Extracurricular laboratory:new discovery of Ethyl 2-chloro-6-benzothiazolecarboxylate

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Electric Literature of 78485-37-7, An article , which mentions 78485-37-7, molecular formula is C10H8ClNO2S. The compound – Ethyl 2-chloro-6-benzothiazolecarboxylate played an important role in people’s production and life.

Starting from the structure of thioperamide, a known H3-antagonist, a new series of compounds with a benzothiazole nucleus instead of the cyclohexylcarbothioamide moiety was synthesized. Various substituents, selected by experimental design, were introduced in position 6 of the benzothiazole nucleus, in order to change its physico-chemical characteristics. The lipophilicity of the synthesized compounds was measured by means of RP-HPLC, and their H3-receptor affinity was evaluated by competitive binding assays on rat cortex synaptosomes, with the labelled ligand N(alpha)-[3H]methylhistamine. A QSAR analysis was performed on the experimental data, using also substituent constants taken from the literature. The newly synthesized compounds showed lower H3-affinities than thioperamide; quantitative structure-activity relationships, described by models obtained with PLS and MRA techniques, were observed among benzothiazole derivatives. According to these relationships, any attempt to improve the potency of these compounds should involve the substitution of the benzothiazole moiety with less bulky and/or more flexible structures, which should also be less lipophilic and allow better electronic interactions with the binding site. 1-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-[(1H)-imidazol-4-yl]piperidine represents a limit structure for H3-activity, since it seems impossible to improve its affinity by means of substitution in the studied position of the benzothiazole nucleus, as shown by predictions performed by a PLS model.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H8083NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

The important role of 19759-66-1

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.COA of Formula: C8H5N3S, you can also check out more blogs about19759-66-1

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.19759-66-1, Name is 2-Aminobenzothiazole-6-carbonitrile, molecular formula is C8H5N3S. In a Patent,once mentioned of 19759-66-1, COA of Formula: C8H5N3S

A disperse dye of the formula, STR1 wherein R1 is an alkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, R2 is an alkyl group having 5 to 6 carbon atoms, a cyano-ethyl group, R3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl, amino or phenyl group, and Y1 and Y2 represent independently a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a thiocyanate group or an alkylsulfonyl group, provided that both Y1 and Y2 are not hydrogen at the same time and Y1 is located at the 4- or 5-position, which is useful for dyeing hydrophobic fibers in brilliant red to violet shade with good fastnesses.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H2269NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Discovery of 6-Chlorobenzo[d]thiazole-2-thiol

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Related Products of 51618-29-2. Let’s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner’s point of view. Like 51618-29-2, Name is 6-Chlorobenzo[d]thiazole-2-thiol. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery.

Ten new organometallic half-sandwich ruthenium complexes with heterocyclic ligands have been synthesized (H1-H10). The substituents on the ancillary heterocyclic ligands were varied to understand the effect of substitution on anticancer activity. The crystallographic characterization of five complexes confirms that they adopt “three-legged piano-stool” structures and are stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Complexes H2 and H3 also exhibit halogen bonding in the solid state. In aqueous media, the complexes form dinuclear ruthenium species. Complex H1 with a noncytotoxic heterocycle, 6-fluoro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, and complex H11 with the unsubstituted 2-mercaptobenzothiazole are the most active against A2780 and KB cell lines. The substitution of the H atoms on the ancillary ligand with Cl or Br atoms leads to a decrease in the anticancer activity. With the exception of fluorine-substituted H5, the complexes with mercaptobenzoxazole (H6-H9) are inactive against all of the tested cell lines. Ruthenium complexes with mercaptonaphthimidazole (H10) and mercaptobenzimidazole (H13) do not show any anticancer activity. The active complexes show a biphasic melting curve when incubated with calf thymus (CT) DNA. These complexes only inhibit thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) enzyme activity to a small extent. The substitution of hydrogen atoms with fluorine atoms in the aromatic heterocyclic ligands on organometallic half-sandwich ruthenium complexes has the most beneficial effect on their anticancer activity.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H6994NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 43039-98-1

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Synthetic Route of 43039-98-1, An article , which mentions 43039-98-1, molecular formula is C6H7NOS. The compound – 1-(Thiazol-2-yl)propan-1-one played an important role in people’s production and life.

(Methoxyalkyl)thiazoles are novel 5-lipoxygenase (5-LPO) inhibitors that are neither redox agents nor iron chelators. Consideration of a hypothetical model of the enzyme active site led to this series which is exemplified by 1-[3(naphth-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]-1-(thiazol-2-yl)propyl methyl ether (2d, ICI211965). 2d inhibits cell-free guinea pig 5-LPO activity, LTC4 synthesis in plasma free mouse macrophages, and LTB4 synthesis in rat and human blood (IC50s 0.1 muM, 8nM, 0.5 muM, and 0.4 muM, respectively) but does not inhibit the synthesis of cyclooxygenase products at concentrations up to 50 muM in macrophages and 100 muM in blood. 2d is orally active in rat (ex vivo ED50 10 mg/kg in blood taken in 1h after dosing). SAR studies show that high in vitro potency requires methoxy, thiazolyl, and naphthyl groups and depends critically on the substitution pattern. (Methoxyalkyl)thiazoles are chiral. Resolution of 1-methoxy-6-(naphth-2-ylmethoxy)-1-(thiazol-2-yl)indan (2j, ICl216800) shows that (+)-2j is 50-150-fold more potent than (-)-2j in in vitro assays. Thus, (methoxyalkyl)thiazoles are a new series of orally active, selective 5-LPO inhibitors and represent the first class of inhibitors in which inhibition is mediated by specific, enantioselective interactions with the enzyme.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H263NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Brief introduction of 2-Amino-4-chlorobenzothiazole

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Application of 19952-47-7, An article , which mentions 19952-47-7, molecular formula is C7H5ClN2S. The compound – 2-Amino-4-chlorobenzothiazole played an important role in people’s production and life.

1-Alkyl-4-benzoyl-5-hydroxypyrazole compounds in which the benzoyl moiety is substituted in the 2-position with a halo, alkyl, or alkoxy group, in the 4-position with an alkylsulfonyl group, and in the 3-position with an optionally substituted phenyl group, for example, 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-(2-methyl-4-methylsulfonyl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzoyl-5-hydroxypyrazole, were prepared and found to be useful for the control of a variety of broadleaf and grassy weeds. The compounds can be applied either preemergently or postemergently and can be used to control undesirable vegetation selectively in small grain crops and turf or non-selectively.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H10095NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 6-Bromo-2-chlorobenzothiazole

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Synthetic Route of 80945-86-4, An article , which mentions 80945-86-4, molecular formula is C7H3BrClNS. The compound – 6-Bromo-2-chlorobenzothiazole played an important role in people’s production and life.

This work reports a simple, efficient and alternative synthetic route for the preparation of benzoxazoles via tandem cyclization of 2-halophenols with amidines. The developed methodology is free from ligands and uses inexpensive and easily available CuCl as a catalyst. This protocol avoids the use of any oxidant or inorganic acids. Various benzoxazole derivatives were synthesized in good to excellent yields. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that the synthesis of benzoxazoles from 2-halophenols with both aromatic and aliphatic amidines is reported. Owing to the simplicity of this protocol, the preparation of benzoxazoles could be achieved at a gram scale level.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H10857NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Discovery of 16582-58-4

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Reference of 16582-58-4, Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.16582-58-4, Name is 6-Iodobenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine, molecular formula is C7H5IN2S. In a patent, introducing its new discovery.

7-(4-Bromobutoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one, obtained from chrysin with 1,4-dibromobutane, was combined with a wide range of 6-substituted 2-aminobenzthiazoles, which had been prepared from the corresponding anilines with potassium thiocyanate. Free radical scavenging efficacies of newer analogues were measured using DPPH and ABTS assays, in addition to the assessment of their anticancer activity against cervical cancer cell lines (HeLa and CaSki) and ovarian cancer cell line (SK-OV-3) implementing the SRB assay. Cytotoxicity of titled compounds was checked using Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) non-cancer cell line. Overall, 6a-r indicated remarkable antioxidant power as DPPH and ABTS+ scavengers; particularly the presence of halogen(s) (6g, 6h, 6j-6l) was favourable with IC50 values comparable to the control ascorbic acid. Unsubstituted benzothiazole ring favored the activity of resultant compounds (6a and 6r) against HeLa cell line, whereas presence of chlorine (6g) or a di-fluoro group (6k) was a key to exert strong action against CaSki. Moreover, a mono-fluoro (6j) and a ketonic functionality (6o) were beneficial to display anticipated anticancer effects against ovarian cancer cell line SK-OV-3. The structural assignments of the new products were done on the basis of IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H7104NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

A new application about 53266-94-7

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Product Details of 53266-94-7. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 53266-94-7

53266-94-7, Name is Ethyl 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)acetate, molecular formula is C7H10N2O2S, belongs to thiazole compound, is a common compound. In a patnet, once mentioned the new application about 53266-94-7, Product Details of 53266-94-7

This paper reports the synthesis of five sulfonamide derivatives, the production of broad-specificity polyclonal antibodies for immunoassay of sulfonamides, and the analysis of milk samples by developed assay. The three-step synthesis procedure reported in most of the literature was adopted and modified in this study. In the procedure, the purification of the intermediate was avoided and the time of synthesis was shortened from >20 to 6-9 h with improved yields. This method is generally applicable to the synthesis of haptens containing the common structure of sulfonamides. Three haptens were coupled to keyhole limpet hemocyanin, and polyclonal antibodies were obtained from rabbits immunized with these conjugates. Using the antibodies obtained, from one of these was developed an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on the competition between free sulfonamides and the hapten-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugates. The hapten-HRP conjugate giving the best competitive results and 11 structurally different sulfonamides showed 50% inhibition at concentrations of <100 ng mL-1. After removal of the protein with acetone, milk samples were analyzed by ELISA directly; a matrix effect could be avoided when a 1:20 dilution with phosphate-buffered saline was used, and 104-131% recoveries of spiked samples were obtained. The developed immunoassay is suitable to determine sulfisozole, sulfathiazole, sulfameter, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfapyridine, and sulfamethizole below the maximum residue limit in milk (100 ng mL-1 of total sulfonamides) rapidly and reliably. Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Product Details of 53266-94-7. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 53266-94-7

Reference:
Thiazole | C3H10691NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Archives for Chemistry Experiments of 10200-59-6

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Reference of 10200-59-6, Chemistry can be defined as the study of matter and the changes it undergoes. You’ll sometimes hear it called the central science because it is the connection between physics and all the other sciences, starting with biology.10200-59-6, Name is 2-Thiazolecarboxaldehyde, molecular formula is C4H3NOS. In a patent, introducing its new discovery.

Lead generation and the associated hit-to-lead process are key strategic elements in modern pharmaceutical research, and most companies have implemented this concept. Efficient lead generation is one of the main attempts to reduce the high attrition rates observed along the drug discovery process by focussing on the early developmental phases. The level of integration of the lead generation activities within the discovery organization, the flexibility in assessing and implementing new chemistries and new technologies, the high-quality standards set for the identification of the best possible chemical lead series will ultimately determine the future success in discovering new medicines.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H4322NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 2-Methylthiazole

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Computed Properties of C4H5NS, you can also check out more blogs about3581-87-1

The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.3581-87-1, Name is 2-Methylthiazole, molecular formula is C4H5NS. In a Article,once mentioned of 3581-87-1, Computed Properties of C4H5NS

Enzymatically hydrolysed wheat gluten hydrolysate (WGH) was deamidated using glutaminase to produce deamidated wheat gluten hydrolysate (DWGH). Volatile components were analysed in WGH and DWGH thermally reacted with glucose or fructose. In the reaction system containing glucose, 19 pyrazines, 2 furans, and 5 sulphur-containing components were detected in WGH, while 34 pyrazines, 4 furans, and 7 sulphur-containing components were found in DWGH. In the system containing fructose, 24 pyrazines, 3 furans, and 6 sulphur-containing components were identified in the thermal reaction of WGH, whereas 36 pyrazines, 4 furans, and 8 sulphur-containing components were found in DWGH. The volatile components increased in DWGH, both qualitatively and quantitatively, mainly due to free ammonia released by deamidation. More volatiles were also developed in WGH and DWGH with fructose than with glucose. It was found that ammonia released from wheat protein via deamidation participated in the generation of diverse volatile components including pyrazines in the Maillard reaction.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3729NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica