In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called An Amorphous Spirobifluorene-Phosphine-Oxide Compound as the Balanced n-Type Host in Bright and Efficient Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells with Improved Stability, published in 2021-04-01, which mentions a compound: 435294-03-4, mainly applied to amorphous spirobifluorene phosphine oxide light emitting electrochem cell stability, Reference of Bis[2-(1-isoquinolinyl-N)phenyl-C](2,4-pentanedionato-O2,O4)iridium(III).
A rational host-guest concept design for the attainment of high efficiency at strong luminance from light-emitting electrochem. cells (LECs) by suppression of exciton-polaron quenching [Tang et al., Nature Communications 2017, 8, 1190] has been reported. However, a practical drawback with the presented host-guest LEC devices was that the operational stability is insufficient for many applications. Here, a systematic study is performed, revealing that a major culprit for the limited operational stability is that the employed n-type host, 1,3-bis[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazo-5-yl]benzene (OXD-7), has a strong propensity for crystallization and that this crystallization results in a detrimental phase separation of the constituents in the active material during device operation. The authors, therefore, identify an alternative class of concept-functional n-type hosts in the form of spirobifluorene-phosphine-oxide compounds, and report that the replacement of OXD-7 with amorphous 2,7-bis(diphenylphosphoryl)-9,9′-spirobifluorene results in a much improved operational lifetime of 700 h at >100 cd m-2 during constant-bias driving at an essentially retained high current efficacy of 37.9 cd A-1 and a strong luminance of 2940 cd m-2.
Here is a brief introduction to this compound(435294-03-4)Reference of Bis[2-(1-isoquinolinyl-N)phenyl-C](2,4-pentanedionato-O2,O4)iridium(III), if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(435294-03-4), you can read my other articles.
Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica