Fujimoto, Shota; Muguruma, Naoki; Nakao, Michiyasu; Ando, Hidenori; Kashihara, Takanori; Miyamoto, Yoshihiko; Okamoto, Koichi; Sano, Shigeki; Ishida, Tatsuhiro; Sato, Yasushi; Takayama, Tetsuji published the artcile< Indocyanine green-labeled dasatinib as a new fluorescent probe for molecular imaging of gastrointestinal stromal tumors>, SDS of cas: 96-53-7, the main research area is indocyanine dasatinib fluorescent probe mol imaging gastrointestinal stromal tumor; c-KIT; dasatinib; fluorescence imaging; gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST); indocyanine green (ICG); near-infrared (NIR).
It is difficult to differentiate gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) from other subepithelial lesions under gastrointestinal endoscopy. Because most GISTs express tyrosine kinase receptor c-KIT, fluorescence-labeled c-KIT-specific tyrosine kinase inhibitors seem to be useful agents for mol. imaging of GIST. We aimed to develop a near-IR fluorescent imaging technol. for GIST targeting c-KIT using the novel fluorescent probe indocyanine green-labeled dasatinib (ICG-dasatinib) and to investigate the antitumor effect of ICG-dasatinib on GIST cells. Indocyanine green-labeled dasatinib was synthesized by labeling linker-induced dasatinib with ICG derivative 3-indocyanine-green-acyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thione. Human GIST cell lines GIST-T1 and GIST-882M were incubated with ICG-dasatinib and observed by fluorescent microscopy. GIST cells were incubated with ICG-dasatinib, unlabeled dasatinib, or imatinib, and cell viabilities were evaluated. S.c. GIST model mice or orthotopic GIST model rats were i.v. injected with ICG-dasatinib and observed using an IVIS Spectrum. Strong fluorescent signals of ICG-dasatinib were observed in both GIST cell lines in vitro. IC50 values for ICG-dasatinib, unlabeled dasatinib, and imatinib were 13.9, 1.17, and 16.2 nM in GIST-T1 and 26.6, 3.63, and 47.6 nM in GIST-882M cells, resp. ICG-dasatinib accumulated in s.c. xenografts in mice. Fluorescent signals were also observed in liver and gallbladder, indicating biliary excretion; however, fluorescence intensity of tumors was significantly higher than that of intestine after washing. Strong fluorescent signals were observed in orthotopic xenografts through the covering normal mucosa in rats. Indocyanine green-labeled dasatinib could visualize GIST cells and xenografted tumors. The antitumor effect of ICG-dasatinib was preserved to the same degree as imatinib.
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology published new progress about Absorption. 96-53-7 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C3H5NS2, SDS of cas: 96-53-7.
Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica