Day: October 13, 2022

Helmer, Rebecca A.; Martinez-Zaguilan, Raul; Kaur, Gurvinder; Smith, Lisa A.; Dufour, Jannette M.; Chilton, Beverly S. published the artcile< Helicase-like transcription factor-deletion from the tumor microenvironment in a cell line-derived xenograft model of colorectal cancer reprogrammed the human transcriptome-S-nitroso-proteome to promote inflammation and redirect metastasis>, Category: thiazole, the main research area is helicase transcription factor colorectal cancer inflammation redirect metastasis.

Methylation of the HLTF gene in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells occurs more frequently in men than women. Progressive epigenetic silencing of HLTF in tumor cells is accompanied by negligible expression in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Cell line-derived xenografts (CDX) were established in control (Hltf+/+) and Hltf-deleted male Rag2-/-IL2rg-/- mice by direct orthotopic cell microinjection (OCMI) of HLTF+/+HCT116 Red-FLuc cells into the submucosa of the cecum. Combinatorial induction of IL6 and S100A8/A9 in the Hltf-deleted TME with ICAM-1and IL8 in the primary tumor activated a pos. feedback loop. The proinflammatory niche produced a major shift in CDX metastasis to peritoneal dissemination compared to controls. Inducible nitric oxide (iNOS) gene expression and transactivation of the iNOS-S100A8/A9 signaling complex in Hltf-deleted TME reprogrammed the human S-nitroso-proteome. POTEE, TRIM52 and UN45B were S-nitrosylated on the conserved I/L-X-C-X2-D/E motif indicative of iNOS-S100A8/A9-mediated S-nitrosylation. 2D-DIGE and protein identification by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry authenticated S-nitrosylation of 53 individual cysteines in half-site motifs (I/L-X-C or C-X-X-D/E) in CDX tumors. POTEE in CDX tumors is both a general S-nitrosylation target and an iNOS-S100A8/A9 site-specific (Cys638) target in the Hltf-deleted TME. REL is an example of convergence of transcriptomic-S-nitroso-proteomic signaling. The gene is transcriptionally activated in CDX tumors with an Hltf-deleted TME, and REL-SNO (Cys143) was found in primary CDX tumors and all metastatic sites. Primary CDX tumors from Hltf-deleted TME shared 60% of their S-nitroso-proteome with all metastatic sites. Forty percent of SNO-proteins from primary CDX tumors were variably expressed at metastatic sites. Global S-nitrosylation of proteins in pathways related to cytoskeleton and motility was strongly implicated in the metastatic dissemination of CDX tumors. Hltf-deletion from the TME played a major role in the pathogenesis of inflammation and linked protein S-nitrosylation in primary CDX tumors with spatiotemporal continuity in metastatic progression when the tumor cells expressed HLTF.

PLoS One published new progress about Animal gene Role: BSU (Biological Study, Unclassified), BIOL (Biological Study) (POTEE). 2591-17-5 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C11H8N2O3S2, Category: thiazole.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Zhou, Jiadi; Wang, Chaodong; Huang, Lei; Luo, Can; Ye, Shilu; Xu, Ning; Zhu, Yunsheng; Liu, Li; Ren, Quanlei; Chen, Zhi; Song, Shengjie; Li, Jianjun published the artcile< Self-photocatalyzed regulable alkylation of 2H-benzothiazoles with diverse aliphatic C-H donors>, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate, the main research area is benzothiazole alc photochem alkylation; alkyl hydroxy benzothiazole preparation; amide benzothiazole photochem alkylation; amido alkyl benzothiazole preparation; alc benzothiazole photochem alkylation; alkylbenzothiazole preparation.

Here, a mild and efficient method that combines self-photoredox catalysis and hydrogen atom transfer to achieve the alkylation of 2H-benzothiazoles with alcs., ethers, lactams, amides and alkane, which features broad substrate scope and excellent functional group compatibility was reported. Notably, alcs. can be used not only as hydroxyalkylating reagents, but also as dehydroxyalkylating reagents in this regulable alkylation protocol. The previous elusive self-photocatalytic mechanism was investigated and preliminary results on this catalytic alkylation were reported.

Green Chemistry published new progress about Alcohols Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 20582-55-2 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C7H9NO2S, Recommanded Product: Ethyl 4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Skaanderup, Philip R.; Jensen, Thomas published the artcile< Synthesis of the Macrocyclic Core of (-)-Pladienolide B>, Product Details of C10H11NS2, the main research area is pladienolide B macrocyclic core stereoselective preparation.

An efficient synthesis of the macrocyclic core (I) of (-)-pladienolide B is disclosed. The concise route relies on a chiral auxiliary-mediated asym. aldol addition and an osmium-catalyzed asym. dihydroxylation to install the three oxygenated stereocenters of the macrocycle. This purely reagent-controlled and flexible strategy sets the stage for future analog syntheses and structure-activity relationship plotting of the appealing anticancer lead structure pladienolide B.

Organic Letters published new progress about Aldol addition, stereoselective. 171877-39-7 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C10H11NS2, Product Details of C10H11NS2.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Wang, Xingyi; Zhu, Yue; Zhou, Tingting; Yang, Weiqing; Fu, Haiyan; Chen, Hua; Ma, Menglin published the artcile< Bromine-Mediated C-S Bond Formation: Synthesis of Thiazoles from α-Methylene Ketones by Using Oxone Oxidative System>, SDS of cas: 57493-24-0, the main research area is ethanone methanethioamide sodium bromide catalyst one pot bromination heterocyclization; thiazole preparation.

A novel method for the synthesis of various 2,4,5-trisubstituted thiazoles from methylketones and thiourea/thioacetamide/amidinothiourea using NaBr/Oxone oxidative system was developed. The three intimately connected advantages of this method, which form a whole, are that the reaction underwent a one-pot α-bromination/cyclization process, the use of more common methylene ketones as the raw material rather than α-halomethylene ketones and a cheap and easily available catalytic amount sodium bromide as the bromine source instead of stoichiometric bromine or NBS.

ChemistrySelect published new progress about C-S bond formation. 57493-24-0 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C9H7N3O2S, SDS of cas: 57493-24-0.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Lopez, Vittoria; Lee, Sang-Yong; Stephan, Holger; Mueller, Christa E. published the artcile< Recombinant expression of ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 4 (NPP4) and development of a luminescence-based assay to identify inhibitors>, Recommanded Product: (S)-2-(6-Hydroxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid, the main research area is human ecto nucleotide pyrophosphatase phosphodiesterase NPP4 assay inhibitor polyphosphate; Antithrombotic drug; Assay development; Ectonucleotidase; High-throughput screening; Luminescence detection; NPP4 inhibitors; Recombinant enzyme expression.

Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 4 (NPP4) is a membrane-bound enzyme that hydrolyzes extracellular diadenosine polyphosphates such as diadenosine triphosphate (Ap3A) and diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) yielding mononucleotides. NPP4 on the surface of endothelial cells was reported to promote platelet aggregation by hydrolyzing Ap3A to ADP, which activates pro-thrombotic G protein-coupled P2Y1 and P2Y12 receptors. Thus, NPP4 inhibitors have potential as novel antithrombotic drugs. In the present study we expressed soluble human NPP4 in Sf9 insect cells and established an enzyme assay using diadenosine tetraphosphate (Ap4A) as a substrate. The reaction product ATP was quantified by luciferin-luciferase reaction in a 96-well plate format. The sensitive method displayed a limit of detection (LOD) of 14.6 nM, and a Z′-factor of 0.68 indicating its suitability for high-throughput screening. The new assay was applied for studying enzyme kinetics and led to the identification of the first NPP4 inhibitors.

Analytical Biochemistry published new progress about Antithrombotics. 2591-17-5 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C11H8N2O3S2, Recommanded Product: (S)-2-(6-Hydroxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-4,5-dihydrothiazole-4-carboxylic acid.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Abbas, Zaid M.; Tawfilas, Massimo; Khani, Mohammed M.; Golian, Karl; Marsh, Zachary M.; Jhalaria, Mayank; Simonutti, Roberto; Stefik, Morgan; Kumar, Sanat K.; Benicewicz, Brian C. published the artcile< Reinforcement of polychloroprene by grafted silica nanoparticles>, Product Details of C3H5NS2, the main research area is reinforcement polychloroprene grafted silica nanoparticle.

Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of chloroprene on the surface of silica nanoparticles was performed to obtain polychloroprene-grafted-silica nanoparticles (PCP-g-SiO2 NPs). These particles were dispersed in a com. polychloroprene matrix to obtain PCP nanocomposites with different silica core loadings (1, 5, 10, and 25 wt%). Two different chain graft densities were studied (“”low,”” 0.022 ch/nm2 and “”high,”” 0.21 ch/nm2) as a function of the grafted polymer mol. mass. The cured samples showed significant improvement in the mech. properties of the PCP rubber nanocomposites as compared to the unfilled PCP as measured by standard tensile and dynamic mech. anal. even with low silica content. The mech. properties of the nanocomposites were notably enhanced when the graft d. was low and grafted mol. masses were high. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) were used to analyze the dispersion states of the grafted nanoparticles which confirmed the correlation between high grafted chain lengths and improved dispersion states and mech. properties.

Polymer published new progress about Crosslink density. 96-53-7 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C3H5NS2, Product Details of C3H5NS2.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Baiget, Jessica; Cosp, Annabel; Galvez, Erik; Gomez-Pinal, Loreto; Romea, Pedro; Urpi, Felix published the artcile< On the influence of chiral auxiliaries in the stereoselective cross-coupling reactions of titanium enolates and acetals>, Computed Properties of 171877-39-7, the main research area is acylthiazolidinethione titanium enolate coupling acetal.

Titanium enolates from chiral N-propanoyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2-thiones containing bulky substituents at C-4 turned out to be excellent platforms to get highly stereocontrolled cross-coupling reactions with acetals. Related oxazolidinethiones also afforded good results, but the corresponding oxazolidinones were completely unselective for such reactions, which proves that an exocyclic C=S bond is essential to attain a synthetically useful stereocontrol.

Tetrahedron published new progress about Acetals Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 171877-39-7 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C10H11NS2, Computed Properties of 171877-39-7.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Nitsche, Christoph; Schreier, Verena N.; Behnam, Mira A. M.; Kumar, Anil; Bartenschlager, Ralf; Klein, Christian D. published the artcile< Thiazolidinone-Peptide Hybrids as Dengue Virus Protease Inhibitors with Antiviral Activity in Cell Culture>, Application of C10H9NOS2, the main research area is thiazolidindione rhodanine peptide preparation antiviral dengue virus protease inhibitor.

The protease of dengue virus is a promising target for antiviral drug discovery. We here report a new generation of peptide-hybrid inhibitors of dengue protease that incorporate N-substituted 5-arylidenethiazolidinone heterocycles (rhodanines and thiazolidinediones) as N-terminal capping groups of the peptide moiety. The compounds were extensively characterized with respect to inhibition of various proteases, inhibition mechanisms, membrane permeability, antiviral activity, and cytotoxicity in cell culture. A sulfur/oxygen exchange in position 2 of the capping heterocycle (thiazolidinedione-capped vs rhodanine-capped peptide hybrids) has a significant effect on these properties and activities. The most promising in vitro affinities were observed for thiazolidinedione-based peptide hybrids containing hydrophobic groups with Ki values between 1.5 and 1.8 μM and competitive inhibition mechanisms. Rhodanine-capped peptide hybrids with hydrophobic substituents have, in correlation with their membrane permeability, a more pronounced antiviral activity in cell culture than the thiazolidinediones.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Antiviral agents. 10574-69-3 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C10H9NOS2, Application of C10H9NOS2.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Geary, Gemma C.; Nortcliffe, Andrew; Pearce, Christopher A.; Hamza, Daniel; Jones, Geraint; Moody, Christopher J. published the artcile< Densely functionalised spirocyclic oxetane-piperidine scaffolds for drug discovery>, Recommanded Product: Thiazole-5-carboxyaldehyde, the main research area is spirocyclic oxetane piperidine scaffold preparation rearrangement gold catalyst.

A spirocyclic, sp3-atom rich oxetane-containing scaffold was synthesized in just two steps via a gold catalyzed propargylic alc. rearrangement. The key gold cyclization can be undertaken on a 40 g scale allowing the preparation of 419 lead-like compounds based on the scaffold for the European Lead Factory.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Oxetanes Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation) (spirocyclic). 1003-32-3 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C4H3NOS, Recommanded Product: Thiazole-5-carboxyaldehyde.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Luo, Jinqiu; Yang, Jinfeng; Li, Guangjie; Yang, Sheng; Zhou, Yibo; Li, Jun-Bin; Huang, Ge; Hu, Yibo; Zou, Shuangfa; Zeng, Qinghai; Yang, Ronghua published the artcile< Noncovalently Caged Firefly Luciferins Enable Amplifiable Bioluminescence Sensing of Hyaluronidase-1 Activity in Vivo>, Product Details of C11H8N2O3S2, the main research area is noncovalently caged firefly luciferins bioluminescence sensor hyaluronidase 1; bioluminescence; enzymatic assay; hyaluronidase; in vivo bioimaging; nanosensor; signal amplification.

Hyaluronidase 1 (Hyal-1) is an important enzyme involved in intracellular hyaluronic acid (HA) catabolism for performing various physiol. functions, and its aberrant level is closely associated with many malignant diseases. Bioluminescence imaging is advantageous for monitoring Hyal-1 activity in vivo, but it remains challenging to design an available probe for differentiating Hyal-1 from other isoforms by a traditional strategy that covalently masks the firefly luciferase substrate. Herein, we, for the first time, present a noncovalently caging approach to construct a Hyal-1-specific bioluminogenic nanosensor by entrapping D-luciferin (D-Luc) inside the cholesterylamine-modified HA (CHA) nanoassembly to inhibit the bioluminescence production When encountered with intracellular Hyal-1, CHA could be fully dissembled to liberate multiple copies of the loaded D-Luc, thereby emitting light by the luciferase-catalyzed bioluminescence reaction. Because of its cascade signal amplification feature, D-Luc@CHA displayed a remarkable “”turn-on”” response (248-fold) to 5μg/mL Hyal-1 with a detection limit of 0.07 ng/mL. Importantly, bioluminescence imaging results validated that D-Luc@CHA could be competent for dynamically visualizing endogenous Hyal-1 changes in living cells and animals and possessed the capability of discriminating between normal and cancer cells, thus offering a promising toolbox to evaluate Hyal-1 roles in biol. processes as well as to diagnose Hyal-1-related diseases.

ACS Sensors published new progress about Bioluminescent imaging. 2591-17-5 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C11H8N2O3S2, Product Details of C11H8N2O3S2.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica