Day: October 17, 2022

Quality Control of ABTS DiammoniumOn November 30, 2021 ,《Effect of ultrasound on mass transfer kinetics and phenolic compounds of apple cubes during osmotic dehydration》 appeared in LWT–Food Science and Technology. The author of the article were Ma, Youchuan; Yi, Jianyong; Bi, Jinfeng; Zhao, Yuanyuan; Li, Xuan; Wu, Xinye; Du, Qianqian. The article conveys some information:

This study investigated the impacts of ultrasound-assisted osmotic dehydration (UOD) with different frequency (40 kHz, 80 kHz, 40 + 80 kHz) and intensity (25 W/L, 50 W/L, 75 W/L) on the kinetics of mass transfer, phenolic losses and the antioxidant properties of apple cubes (8 mm). The mass transfer efficiency of solid gain (SG) was greater under dual-frequency (β = 0.413) than 40 kHz (β = 0.707) and 80 kHz (β = 0.793) under the same intensity. Moreover, the mass transfer efficiency of SG under 75 W/L 40 kHz UOD was higher than that of 25 W/L and 50 W/L UOD based on β values. Notably, the loss of phenolic content under 75 W/L UOD (18.9%) was substantially higher than that of the 25 W/L UOD treatment (1.2-1.8%). A UOD treatment of 50 W/L and 40 + 80 kHz is recommended to optimize mass transfer efficiency and phenolic retention of dehydrated apple cubes.ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Quality Control of ABTS Diammonium) was used in this study.

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Halogenation, in which one or more hydrogen atoms of an amine is replaced by a halogen atom, occurs with chlorine, bromine, and iodine, as well as with some other reagents, notably hypochlorous acid (HClO). With primary amines the reaction proceeds in two stages, producing N-chloro- and N,N-dichloro-amines, RNHCl and RNCl2, respectively. With tertiary amines, an alkyl group may be displaced by a halogen.Quality Control of ABTS Diammonium

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

SDS of cas: 95-24-9On March 1, 2019, Nagaraju, Burri; Kovvuri, Jeshma; Kumar, C. Ganesh; Routhu, Sunitha Rani; Shareef, Adil Md.; Kadagathur, Manasa; Adiyala, Praveen Reddy; Alavala, Sateesh; Nagesh, Narayana; Kamal, Ahmed published an article in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. The article was 《Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrazole linked benzothiazole-β-naphthol derivatives as topoisomerase I inhibitors with DNA binding ability》. The article mentions the following:

A series of new pyrazole linked benzothiazole-β-naphthol derivatives were designed and synthesized using a simple, efficient and ecofriendly route under catalyst-free conditions in good to excellent yields. These derivatives were evaluated for their cytotoxicity on selected human cancer cell lines. Among those, the derivatives 4j, 4k and 4l exhibited considerable cytotoxicity with IC50 values ranging between 4.63 and 5.54 μM against human cervical cancer cells (HeLa). Structure activity relationship was elucidated by varying different substituents on benzothiazoles and pyrazoles. Further, flow cytometric anal. revealed that these derivatives induced cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase and spectroscopic studies such as UV-visible, fluorescence and CD studies showed that these derivatives exhibited good DNA binding affinity. Addnl., these derivatives can effectively inhibit the topoisomerase I activity. Viscosity studies and mol. docking studies demonstrated that the derivatives bind with the minor groove of the DNA. In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9SDS of cas: 95-24-9)

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.SDS of cas: 95-24-9The thiazole ring has been identified as a central feature of numerous natural products, perhaps the most famous example of which is epothilone.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Safety of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamineOn May 15, 2019 ,《Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and computational study of novel triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine analogues》 appeared in Journal of Molecular Structure. The author of the article were Jethava, Divya J.; Acharya, Prachi T.; Vasava, Mahesh S.; Bhoi, Manoj N.; Bhavsar, Zeel A.; Rathwa, Sanjay K.; Rajani, Dhanji P.; Patel, Hitesh D.. The article conveys some information:

In search of suitable potent drug candidate, the design, synthesis, characterization, biol. activities and computation study of novel triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazine analogs was reported. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro biol. activities such as anti-malarial, anti-tuberculosis, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activities against plasmodium falciparum, H37Rv, various bacterial and fungal strains, resp. The mol. docking study was carried out with enzyme aspartic proteinase zymogen proplasmepsin II from plasmodium falciparum to analyze their binding orientation in the active site of the aspartic proteinase enzyme. The best docking complex was subjected to mol. dynamics simulation to illustrate the stability of these complexes and the most prominent interactions during the simulated trajectory. ADMET properties of all the synthesized compounds to predict the pharmacokinetic properties for the selection of the active and bioavailability of compounds has been calculated In the experimental materials used by the author, we found 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9Safety of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine)

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.Safety of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamineThiazoles can also be used as protected formyl groups, which can be released in later stages of complex natural product synthesis.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

In 2018,Turkish Journal of Chemistry included an article by Kayagil, Ismail; Mutlu, Ayse Guel; Bayhan, Ulkue; Yilmaz, Inanc; Demirayak, Seref. Electric Literature of C10H8N2O2S. The article was titled 《Synthesis and characterizations of novel thiazolyl-thiadiazole derivatives as telomerase activators》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Pyridine-3/4-thiocarboxamide derivatives were used as starting materials for the synthesis of the target compounds The pyridine-3/4-thiocarboxamide derivatives were reacted with Et 2-chloroacetoacetate in ethanol to give the thiazole derivatives The two Et thiazole-carboxylate derivatives thus obtained were treated with sodium hydroxide solution and ethanol and converted to carboxylic acids. The carboxylic acid derivatives were reacted with thiosemicarbazide in phosphoroxy trichloride and aminothiadiazole rings (5, 6) were formed. Thus, two thiazolyl-thiadiazole amine derivatives were obtained. These two derivatives were converted into two chloroacetamidothiadiazole derivatives by reaction with chloroacetylchloride over the amino group in the presence of triethylamine in acetone. After all these steps, the starting materials needed to reach the target compounds were obtained. With the two derivatives obtained in this last step, phenol and thiophenol derivatives were reacted in acetone in the presence of potassium carbonate. The target compounds, thiazolyl-thiadiazole derivatives (TDA1-6) , are completely unique and their structure has been elucidated by elemental anal., IR, NMR, and MS spectral data. After all these synthesis steps, telomerase activity studies were performed on the target compounds obtained. For this purpose, a PCR ELISA-based TRAP method was used on the heart of zebrafish. According to the enzyme assay results, derivative TDA8 has shown an increase of telomerase enzyme activity. After reading the article, we found that the author used 4-Methyl-2-(pyridin-4-yl)thiazole-5-carboxylic acid(cas: 144060-98-0Electric Literature of C10H8N2O2S)

4-Methyl-2-(pyridin-4-yl)thiazole-5-carboxylic acid(cas: 144060-98-0) belongs to pyridine. Pyridine, its benzo and pyridine-based compounds play diverse roles in organic chemistry. As ligands, solvents, and catalysts they facilitate reactions; thus descriptions of these new ligands and their applications abound each year.Electric Literature of C10H8N2O2S

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Mechri, Sondes; Jaballi, Imen; Ben Taheur, Fadia; Jabeur, Fadoua; Elloumi, Jihen; Bejar, Wacim; Mansour, Chalbia; Hajji, Mohamed; Fetoui, Hamadi; Mzoughi, Ridha; Chaieb, Kamel; Jaouadi, Bassem published an article in Waste and Biomass Valorization. The title of the article was 《Anti-Biofilm, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potential of F5, a Peptide Derived from Waste Generated During the Processing of the White Shrimp, Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius, 1798)》.Application In Synthesis of ABTS Diammonium The author mentioned the following in the article:

In previous research works, we have described the production of 7 kDa F5 peptide after a hydrolysis of the white shrimp, Metapenaeus monoceros (Fabricius, 1798) byproduct, using a serine alk. protease (SPVP) purified from Aeribacillus pallidus strain VP3. The present study aims to explore the antioxidative potentials of F5 peptide by both in vitro and in vivo assays. The anti-biofilm activity was performed, showing 50% inhibition at 2μg/mL, 3μg/mL, 19μg/mL, and 45μg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, resp. Consistently, the antioxidative capacity was tested in vitro against 2,2′-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenz-thiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) cation radical, β-caroten-linoleic acid bleaching, chelating capacity of ferrous ion, and ferric reducing power assays. The cytotoxic effects of F5 peptide on the Human embryonic kidney HEK293 cells were subsequently tested. Remarkably, the F5 peptide was able to improve significantly HEK293 cell viability. To further assess this bioactivity, an in vivo study was performed on adult mice models. The animals were divided into three groups: controls, 100 mg and 200 mg of F5/kg per bodyweight. Indeed, the F5 peptide could prevent the lipid and protein oxidation damage in kidney cells, improving the antioxidative enzymic and non-enzymic capacities. In the experiment, the researchers used ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Application In Synthesis of ABTS Diammonium)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Reduction of nitro compounds, RNO2, by hydrogen or other reducing agents produces primary amines cleanly (i.e., without a mixture of products), but the method is mostly used for aromatic amines because of the limited availability of aliphatic nitro compounds. Reduction of nitriles and oximes (R2C=NOH) also yields primary amines.Application In Synthesis of ABTS Diammonium

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Ning, Qiqi; Wang, Yingying; Wang, Yilu; Tu, Fangming; Chen, Xiaodi; Chen, Qiming; Liu, Zhanmin published their research in Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical on August 15 ,2022. The article was titled 《Development of an enhanced visual signal amplification assay for GSH detection with DNA-cleaving DNAzyme as a trigger》.Electric Literature of C18H24N6O6S4 The article contains the following contents:

Glutathione (GSH) plays a significant role in human health. Considering that dietary intake of GSH is an important way to keep GSH levels in the body, it is particularly essential to quantitate the supplemental content of GSH. In this study, an enhanced visual signal amplification assay for GSH detection in food with DNA-cleaving DNAzyme as a trigger was developed. The trigger contained a Trigger-enzyme strand (Pb2+ dependent DNAzyme sequence) and a Trigger-substrate strand. In the absence of GSH, DNAzyme was formed with Pb2+ induction and Trigger-substrate strand was cleaved to release the initiator sequence. Initiator sequence could initiate RCA reaction and generate abundant G-quadruplex sequences. After G-quadruplex/hemin DNAzyme was formed in the presence of G-quadruplex sequences, a visual signal could be produced by catalyzing ABTS. In the presence of GSH, Pb2+ would combine with GSH and there would not be following visual signal production Thus, GSH could be detected with a “”turn-off”” strategy and GSH concentration was neg. correlated with color change. Besides, Nb. BbvCI nicking endonuclease was introduced to improve the visual effect. The results could be qual. identified by the naked eye and quant. analyzed by spectrophotometry (Linearity range: 10 nM to 1 μM, LOD: 3.99 nM) with good selectivity and reliability. We also developed a smartphone-based visual anal. method to make the quant. anal. independent on a spectrophotometer (Linearity range: 10 nM to 0.5 μM, LOD: 8.17 nM). We believe that this assay showed a good potential for rapid and sensitive detection of GSH in food. The experimental process involved the reaction of ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Electric Literature of C18H24N6O6S4)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Nitrous acid converts secondary amines (aliphatic or aromatic) to N-nitroso compounds (nitrosamines): R2NH + HNO2 → R2N―NO. Some nitrosamines are potent cancer-inducing substances, and their possible formation is a serious consideration when nitrites, which are salts of nitrous acid, are present in foods or pharmaceutical preparations. Tertiary amines give rise to nitrosamines more slowly; an alkyl group is eliminated as an aldehyde or ketone, along with nitrous oxide, N2O.Electric Literature of C18H24N6O6S4

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

The author of 《Silica-Supported P2O5 as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for the One Pot Synthesis of 3-Amino-imidazo[2,1-b](1,3)benzothiazole under Green Conditions》 were Khan, Takallum; Yadav, Ritu. And the article was published in Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry in 2019. Quality Control of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine The author mentioned the following in the article:

The new approach involving the solid supported catalyst for the formation of C-N bond followed by cyclization has been reported. In this work we have reported a facile, efficient, and environment-friendly protocol for the synthesis of some new 3-amino-imidazo[2,1-b](1,3)benzothiazole derivatives by one-pot condensation of 2-aminobenzothiazole, indole-3-carbaldehyde, and aryl isocyanide in the presence of silica-supported P2O5 as a heterogeneous solid acid catalyst. The reaction was performed using conventional method under green conditions. The present approach offers the advantages of simple methodol., inexpensive acid catalyst, short reaction time, easy work up with excellent yield, simple purification and use of green solvent. All the newly synthesized compounds were characterized in details using phys. and chem. techniques such as m.p., 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy. The experimental process involved the reaction of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9Quality Control of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine)

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.Quality Control of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamineTheir presence in peptides or their ability to bind proteins, DNA and RNA has led to many synthetic studies and new applications.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Tian, Qiaopeng; Dou, Xin; Huang, Lin; Wang, Lei; Meng, Di; Zhai, Lixin; Shen, Yu; You, Cuiping; Guan, Zhengbing; Liao, Xiangru published an article on January 15 ,2020. The article was titled 《Characterization of a robust cold-adapted and thermostable laccase from Pycnoporus sp. SYBC-L10 with a strong ability for the degradation of tetracycline and oxytetracycline by laccase-mediated oxidation》, and you may find the article in Journal of Hazardous Materials.Computed Properties of C18H24N6O6S4 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A native laccase (Lac-Q) with robust cold-adapted and thermostable characteristics from the white-rot fungus Pycnoporus sp. SYBC-L10 was purified, characterized, and used in antibiotic treatments. Degradation experiments revealed that Lac-Q at 10.0 U mL-1 coupled with 1.0 mmol L-1 ABTS could degrade 100% of the tetracycline or oxytetracycline (50 mg L-1) within 5 min with a static incubation at 0 °C (pH 6.0). The presence of the Mn2+ ion inhibited the removal rate of tetracycline and oxytetracycline by the Lac-Q-ABTS system, and the presence of Al3+, Cu2+, and Fe3+ accelerated the removal rate of tetracycline and oxytetracycline by the Lac-Q-ABTS system. Furthermore, seven transformation products of oxytetracycline (namely TP 445, TP 431, TP 413, TP 399, TP 381, TP 367, and TP 351) were identified during the Lac-Q-mediated oxidation process by using UPLC-MS/MS. A possible degradation pathway including deamination, demethylation, and dehydration was proposed. Furthermore, the growth inhibition of Bacillus altitudinis SYBC hb4 and E. coli by tetracycline antibiotics revealed that the antimicrobial activity was significantly reduced after treatment with the Lac-Q-ABTS system. Finally, seven transformation products of oxytetracycline (namely TP 445, TP 431, TP 413, TP 399, TP 381, TP 367, and TP 351) were identified during the Lac-Q-mediated oxidation process by using UPLC-MS/MS. A possible degradation pathway including deamination, demethylation, and dehydration was proposed. These results suggest that the Lac-Q-ABTS system shows a great potential for the treatment of antibiotic wastewater containing different metal ions at various temperatures The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Computed Properties of C18H24N6O6S4)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime.Typically the presence of an amine functional group is deduced by a combination of techniques, including mass spectrometry as well as NMR and IR spectroscopies. 1H NMR signals for amines disappear upon treatment of the sample with D2O. In their infrared spectrum primary amines exhibit two N-H bands, whereas secondary amines exhibit only one.Computed Properties of C18H24N6O6S4

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

In 2013,Burli, Roland W.; Luckhurst, Christopher A.; Aziz, Omar; Matthews, Kim L.; Yates, Dawn; Lyons, Kathy. A.; Beconi, Maria; McAllister, George; Breccia, Perla; Stott, Andrew J.; Penrose, Stephen D.; Wall, Michael; Lamers, Marieke; Leonard, Philip; Muller, Ilka; Richardson, Christine M.; Jarvis, Rebecca; Stones, Liz; Hughes, Samantha; Wishart, Grant; Haughan, Alan F.; O’Connell, Catherine; Mead, Tania; McNeil, Hannah; Vann, Julie; Mangette, John; Maillard, Michel; Beaumont, Vahri; Munoz-Sanjuan, Ignacio; Dominguez, Celia published 《Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Potent and Selective Class IIa Histone Deacetylase (HDAC) Inhibitors as a Potential Therapy for Huntington’s Disease》.Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published the findings.Recommanded Product: 5-Bromothiazol-2-amine The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Inhibition of class IIa histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes have been suggested as a therapeutic strategy for a number of diseases, including Huntington’s disease. Catalytic-site small mol. inhibitors of the class IIa HDAC4, -5, -7, and -9 were developed (e.g., I). These trisubstituted diarylcyclopropanehydroxamic acids were designed to exploit a lower pocket that is characteristic for the class IIa HDACs, not present in other HDAC classes. Selected inhibitors were cocrystd. with the catalytic domain of human HDAC4. We describe the first HDAC4 catalytic domain crystal structure in a “”closed-loop”” form, which in our view represents the biol. relevant conformation. We have demonstrated that these mols. can differentiate class IIa HDACs from class I and class IIb subtypes. They exhibited pharmacokinetic properties that should enable the assessment of their therapeutic benefit in both peripheral and CNS disorders. These selective inhibitors provide a means for evaluating potential efficacy in preclin. models in vivo. The experimental process involved the reaction of 5-Bromothiazol-2-amine(cas: 3034-22-8Recommanded Product: 5-Bromothiazol-2-amine)

5-Bromothiazol-2-amine(cas: 3034-22-8) belongs to anime.Typically the presence of an amine functional group is deduced by a combination of techniques, including mass spectrometry as well as NMR and IR spectroscopies. 1H NMR signals for amines disappear upon treatment of the sample with D2O. In their infrared spectrum primary amines exhibit two N-H bands, whereas secondary amines exhibit only one.Recommanded Product: 5-Bromothiazol-2-amine

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

In 2014,Jashari, Ahmed; Imeri, Faik; Ballazhi, Lulzime; Shabani, Agim; Mikhova, Bozhana; Drager, Gerald; Popovski, Emil; Huwiler, Andrea published 《Synthesis and cellular characterization of novel isoxazolo- and thiazolohydrazinylidene-chroman-2,4-diones on cancer and non-cancer cell growth and death》.Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry published the findings.Product Details of 3034-22-8 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Coumarins are extensively studied anticoagulants that exert addnl. effects such as anticancerogenic and even anti-inflammatory. To find new drugs with anticancer activities, the authors report the synthesis and the structural anal. of new coumarin derivatives which combine the coumarin core and five member heterocycles in hydrazinylidene-chroman-2,4-diones. The derivatives were prepared by derivatization of the appropriate heterocyclic amines which were used as electrophiles to attack the coumarin ring. The structures were characterized by spectroscopic techniques including IR, NMR, 2D-NMR and MS. These derivatives were further characterized especially in terms of a potential cytotoxic and apoptogenic effect in several cancer cell lines including the breast and prostate cancer cell lines MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, PC-3, LNCaP, and the monocytic leukemia cell line U937. Cell viability was determined after 48 h and 72 h of treatment with the novel compounds by MTT assay and the 50% inhibitory concentrations (EC50 values) were determined Out of the 8 novel compounds screened for reduced cell viability, I, II and III were found to be the most promising and effective ones having EC50 values that were several fold reduced when compared to the reference substance 4-hydroxycoumarin. However, the effects were cancer cell line dependent. The breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells, the prostate cancer LNCaP cells, and U937 cells were most sensitive, MCF-7 cells were less sensitive, and PC-3 cells were more resistant. Reduced cell viability was accompanied by increased apoptosis as shown by PARP-1 cleavage and reduced activity of the survival protein kinase Akt. In summary, this study has identified three novel coumarin derivatives that in comparison to 4-hydroxycoumarin have a higher efficiency to reduce cancer cell viability and trigger apoptosis and therefore may represent interesting novel drug candidates.5-Bromothiazol-2-amine(cas: 3034-22-8Product Details of 3034-22-8) was used in this study.

5-Bromothiazol-2-amine(cas: 3034-22-8) belongs to anime. Amines have a free lone pair with which they can coordinate to metal centers. Amine–metal bonds are weaker because amines are incapable of backbonding, but they are still important for sensing applications.While stronger than hydrogen bonds, amine–metal bonds are still weaker than both covalent and ionic bonds.Product Details of 3034-22-8

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica