Day: October 21, 2022

The author of 《Testis transcriptome profiling identified genes involved in spermatogenic arrest of cattleyak》 were Wu, Shixin; Mipam, Tserang Donko; Xu, Chuanfei; Zhao, Wangsheng; Shah, Mujahid Ali; Yi, Chuanping; Luo, Hui; Cai, Xin; Zhong, Jincheng. And the article was published in PLoS One in 2020. Recommanded Product: 95-24-9 The author mentioned the following in the article:

Much attempt has been made to examine the mechanisms of male sterility caused by spermatogenic arrest, but yet there is no research systematically and precisely elucidated testis gene expression profiling between cattleyak and yak. Methods: To explore the higher resolution comparative transcriptome map between the testes of yak and cattleyak, and further analyze the mRNA expression dynamics of spermatogenic arrest in cattleyak. We characterized the comparative transcriptome profile from the testes of yak and cattleyak using high-throughput sequencing. Then we used quant. anal. to validate several differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in testicular tissue and spermatogenic cells. Results: Testis transcriptome profiling identified 6477 DEGs (2919 upregulated and 3558 downregulated) between cattleyak and yak. Further anal. revealed that the marker genes and apoptosis regulatory genes for undifferentiated spermatogonia were upregulated, while the genes for differentiation maintenance were downregulated in cattleyak. A majority of DEGs associated with mitotic checkpoint, and cell cycle progression were downregulated in cattleyak during spermatogonial mitosis. Furthermore, almost all DEGs related to synaptonemal complex assembly, and meiotic progression presented no sign of expression in cattleyak. Even worse, dozens of genes involved in acrosome formation, and flagellar development were dominantly downregulated in cattleyak. The experimental process involved the reaction of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9Recommanded Product: 95-24-9)

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.Recommanded Product: 95-24-9Their presence in peptides or their ability to bind proteins, DNA and RNA has led to many synthetic studies and new applications.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

COA of Formula: C7H5ClN2SOn September 15, 2020 ,《Novel Fluorescent Azacyanine Compounds: Improved Synthesis and Optical Properties》 was published in ACS Omega. The article was written by Dogan, Kubra; Gulkaya, Aybuke; Forough, Mehrdad; Persil Cetinkol, Ozgul. The article contains the following contents:

Benzothiazoles are known to possess a number of biol. activities and therefore are considered to be an important scaffold in the design and synthesis of pharmacophores. In this study, an improved synthesis method for novel fluorescent benzothiazole-based cyclic azacyanine (CAC) dyes bearing different electron-donating/withdrawing groups on their scaffold is presented. The improved method enabled us to increase the synthesis yield for the previously reported CACs. More importantly, it allowed us to synthesize new CAC dyes that were not synthesizable with the previously reported method. The synthesized dyes were characterized by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental anal., and mass spectrometry and their optical (absorption and fluorescence) properties were investigated. All of the synthesized CACs were found to be displaying strong absorption within the range of 387-407 nm. The spectral shifts observed in the absorption and fluorescence measurements suggested that the spectroscopic and optical properties of CACs can be directly modulated by the nature of the electron-donating/withdrawing substituents. The fluorescence quantum yields (QYs) of the unsubstituted (parent CAC) and substituted CACs were also measured and compared. The fluorescence QY of CACs with electron-donating substituents (methoxy or ethoxy) was found to be at least four times higher than that of the parent CAC with no substitutions. In the experiment, the researchers used 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9COA of Formula: C7H5ClN2S)

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.COA of Formula: C7H5ClN2SThe thiazole ring has been identified as a central feature of numerous natural products, perhaps the most famous example of which is epothilone.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

《Flow hydrodediazoniation of aromatic heterocycles》 was published in Molecules in 2019. These research results belong to Roeder, Liesa; Nicholls, Alexander J.; Baxendale, Ian R.. SDS of cas: 95-24-9 The article mentions the following:

Continuous flow processing was applied for the rapid replacement of an aromatic amino group with a hydride. The approach was applied to a range of aromatic heterocycles RNH2 (R = 1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl, 2-pyridyl, 4-cyano-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl, etc.) confirming the wide scope and substituent-tolerance of the processes. Flow equipment was utilized and the process optimized to overcome the problematically-unstable intermediates that have restricted yields in previous studies relying on batch procedures. Various common organic solvents were investigated as potential hydride sources. The approach has allowed key structures, such as amino-pyrazoles and aminopyridines to be deaminated in good yield using a purely organic-soluble system.6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9SDS of cas: 95-24-9) was used in this study.

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.SDS of cas: 95-24-9Thiazoles can also be used as protected formyl groups, which can be released in later stages of complex natural product synthesis.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

《Synergistic effect of copolymeric resin grafted 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one and heterocyclic groups as a marine antifouling coating》 was published in RSC Advances in 2021. These research results belong to Dong, Miao; Liu, Zheng; Gao, Yuxing; Wang, Xuemei; Chen, Junhua; Yang, Jianxin. COA of Formula: C7H5ClN2S The article mentions the following:

In order to find a new type of antifouling coating with higher biol. activity and more environmental protection, heterocyclic compounds and benzoisothiazolinone were introduced into acrylic resin to prepare a new type of antifouling resin. In this study, a series of grafted acrylic resins simultaneously containing benzoisothiazolinone and heterocyclic monomers were prepared by the copolymerization of an allyl monomer with Me methacrylate (MMA) and Bu acrylate (BA). Inhibitory activities of the copolymers against marine fouling organisms were also investigated. Results revealed that the copolymers exhibit a clear synergistic inhibitory effect on the growth of three seaweeds: Chlorella, Isochrysis galbana and Chaetoceros curvisetus, resp., and three bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio coralliilyticus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus, resp. In addition, the copolymers exhibited excellent inhibition against barnacle larvae. Marine field tests indicated that the resins exhibit outstanding antifouling potency against marine fouling organisms. Moreover, the introduction of the heterocyclic group led to the significantly enhanced antifouling activities of the resins; the addition of the heterocyclic unit in copolymers led to better inhibition than that observed in the case of the resin copolymerized with only the benzoisothiazolinone active monomer. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9COA of Formula: C7H5ClN2S)

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.COA of Formula: C7H5ClN2SThiazoles can also be used as protected formyl groups, which can be released in later stages of complex natural product synthesis.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Chehab, Rana; Coulomb, Bruno; Boudenne, Jean-Luc; Robert-Peillard, Fabien published an article on January 15 ,2020. The article was titled 《Development of an automated system for the analysis of inorganic chloramines in swimming pools via multi-syringe chromatography and photometric detection with ABTS》, and you may find the article in Talanta.Reference of ABTS Diammonium The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Inorganic chloramines are disinfection byproducts resulting from the unwanted reaction between chlorine used as disinfectant in swimming pools and nitrogenous compounds brought by bathers. This parameter (total chloramines or combined chlorine) is currently measured on site by a colorimetric method that does not allow to measure only inorganic chloramines. In this paper, a multi-syringe chromatog. system combined with a post column derivatization is applied for the first time for the specific detection of the three individual inorganic chloramines (monochloramine, dichloramine and trichloramine). These latter ones are separated using a low-pressure monolithic C18 column, and sep. detected after a post-column reaction with the chromogenic reagent ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis-(3-ethyl-benzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid-diammonium salt). Development of two ABTS reagents provides discrimination of chlorine and monochloramine that are not separated on the column. Optimization of the exptl. conditions enables determination of inorganic chloramines with very good detection limits (around 10 μg eq.Cl2 L-1) without interferences from other chlorinated compounds such as organic chloramines or free available chlorine. The validation of the whole procedure has been successfully applied to real swimming pools samples. In the experiment, the researchers used ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Reference of ABTS Diammonium)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Large quantities of aliphatic amines are made synthetically. The most widely used industrial method is the reaction of alcohols with ammonia at a high temperature, catalyzed by metals or metal oxide catalysts (e.g., nickel or copper). Mixtures of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines are thereby produced.Reference of ABTS Diammonium

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

In 2019,Molecules included an article by Petrou, Anthi; Eleftheriou, Phaedra; Geronikaki, Athina; Akrivou, Melpomeni G.; Vizirianakis, Ioannis. SDS of cas: 95-24-9. The article was titled 《Novel thiazolidin-4-ones as potential non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Background: HIV is the causative agent of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), an infectious disease with increasing incidence worldwide. Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) play an important role in the treatment of AIDS. Although, many compounds are already being used as anti-HIV drugs, research for the development of new inhibitors continues as the virus develops resistant strains. Methods: The best features of available NNRTIs were taken into account for the design of novel inhibitors. PASS (Prediction of activity spectra for substances) prediction program and mol. docking studies for the selection of designed compounds were used for the synthesis. Compounds were synthesized using conventional and microwave irradiation methods and HIV RT inhibitory action was evaluated by colorimetric photometric immunoassay. Results: The evaluation of HIV-1 RT inhibitory activity revealed that seven compounds have significantly lower IC50 values than nevirapine (0.3μM). It was observed that the activity of compounds depends not only on the nature of substituent and it position in benzothiazole ring but also on the nature and position of substituents in benzene ring. Conclusion: Twenty four of the tested compounds exhibited inhibitory action lower than 4μM. Seven of them showed better activity than nevirapine, while three of the compounds exhibited IC50 values lower than 5 nM. Two compounds 9 and 10 exhibited very good inhibitory activity with IC50 1 nM. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9SDS of cas: 95-24-9)

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.SDS of cas: 95-24-9The thiazole ring has been identified as a central feature of numerous natural products, perhaps the most famous example of which is epothilone.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

The author of 《In vitro and in silico evaluation of anticancer activity of new indole-based 1,3,4-oxadiazoles as EGFR and COX-2 inhibitors》 were Sever, Belgin; Altintop, Mehlika Dilek; Ozdemir, Ahmet; Ciftci, Gulsen Akalin; Ellakwa, Doha E.; Tateishi, Hiroshi; Radwan, Mohamed O.; Ibrahim, Mahmoud A. A.; Otsuka, Masami; Fujita, Mikako; Ciftci, Halil I.; Ali, Taha F. S.. And the article was published in Molecules in 2020. Reference of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine The author mentioned the following in the article:

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) are crucial targetable enzymes in cancer management. Therefore, herein, new 2-[(5-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio]-N-(thiazol/benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamides (2a-i) were designed and synthesized as EGFR and COX-2 inhibitors. The cytotoxic effects of compounds 2a-i on HCT116 human colorectal carcinoma, A549 human lung adenocarcinoma, and A375 human melanoma cell lines were determined using MTT assay. 2-[(5-((1H-Indol-3-yl)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio]-N-(6-ethoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide (2e) exhibited the most significant anticancer activity against HCT116, A549, and A375 cell lines with IC50 values of 6.43 ± 0.72μM, 9.62 ± 1.14μM, and 8.07 ± 1.36μM, resp., when compared with erlotinib (IC50 = 17.86 ± 3.22μM, 19.41 ± 2.38μM, and 23.81 ± 4.17μM, resp.). Further mechanistic assays demonstrated that compound 2e enhanced apoptosis (28.35%) in HCT116 cells more significantly than erlotinib (7.42%) and caused notable EGFR inhibition with an IC50 value of 2.80 ± 0.52μM when compared with erlotinib (IC50 = 0.04 ± 0.01μM). However, compound 2e did not cause any significant COX-2 inhibition, indicating that this compound showed COX-independent anticancer activity. The mol. docking study of compound 2e emphasized that the benzothiazole ring of this compound occupied the allosteric pocket in the EGFR active site. In conclusion, compound 2e is a promising EGFR inhibitor that warrants further clin. investigations. In the experiment, the researchers used 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9Reference of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine)

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.Reference of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamineThe thiazole ring has been identified as a central feature of numerous natural products, perhaps the most famous example of which is epothilone.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

《Convenient and efficient synthesis of novel 11H-benzo[5,6][1,4]thiazino[3,4-a]isoindol-11-ones derived from 2-bromo-(2/3-substituted phenyl)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-diones》 was published in RSC Advances in 2019. These research results belong to Mor, Satbir; Sindhu, Suchita. COA of Formula: C7H5ClN2S The article mentions the following:

An unprecedented formation of 11H-benzo[5,6][1,4]thiazino[3,4-a]isoindol-11-ones I (R1 = 2-Me, 2-MeO, 2-F, 3-F; R2 = H, Me, OMe, Cl, Br) through a one-step reaction of differently substituted 2-aminobenzenethiols 2-H2N-5-R2C6H4SH and 2-bromo-(2/3-substituted phenyl)-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-diones II in freshly dried ethanol under reflux conditions has been investigated. This unique transformation probably occurs through an initial nucleophilic substitution followed by ring opening and subsequent intramol. cyclization. The structures of all the synthesized benzo[1,4]thiazino isoindolinones I were established by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HRMS, and X-ray crystallog. anal. This approach was found to be simple and convenient and provides several advantages such as substantial atom economy, short reaction time and operational simplicity. The experimental process involved the reaction of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9COA of Formula: C7H5ClN2S)

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.COA of Formula: C7H5ClN2SThiazoles can also be used as protected formyl groups, which can be released in later stages of complex natural product synthesis.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

《The Reaction of N -Trimethylsilyl-Substituted Heteroarylamines with Esters and Thioesters: An Efficient Protocol To Access Diheteroarylamides》 was written by Koperniku, Ana; Zamiri, Maryam; Grierson, David S.. Quality Control of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine And the article was included in Synthesis on April 30 ,2019. The article conveys some information:

The S-benzyl thioester and Me ester derivatives of a representative 4-pyridinone-based carboxylic acid were sufficiently activated to react efficiently in amide coupling reactions with the amide anion generated in situfrom the N-trimethylsilyl derivative of different weakly nucleophilic heteroarylamines. In acetonitrile as solvent, the precipitated diheteroarylamide products were isolated in pure form by vacuum filtration. This simple amide bond forming protocol can be readily adapted to the parallel synthesis of compound libraries. In addition to this study using 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine, there are many other studies that have used 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9Quality Control of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine) was used in this study.

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.Quality Control of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamineThiazoles can also be used as protected formyl groups, which can be released in later stages of complex natural product synthesis.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Product Details of 30931-67-0On March 8, 2022, Zhou, Huaxi; Xiao, Dongxue published an article in ACS Omega. The article was 《Role of NOM in the Photolysis of Chlorine and the Formation of Reactive Species in the Solar/Chlorine System》. The article mentions the following:

The solar/chlorine system has been proposed as a novel advanced oxidation process (AOP) for efficient pollutant degradation and water disinfection by producing a series of reactive species including hydroxyl radicals (HO•), chlorine radicals (Cl•), and so forth. In this study, the role of natural organic matter (NOM) in the photolysis of free available chlorine (FAC) and the formation of HO• and Cl• in the solar/chlorine system was investigated employing nitrobenzene and benzoic acid as selective chem. probes. The decay rate of FAC was significantly accelerated in the presence of NOM at pH 5.5 under simulated solar irradiation, likely due to the photoreaction between FAC and the photoexcited NOM. The decay rate of FAC increased upon increasing the electron-donating capacity of NOM, which indicated that phenolic components play a significant role in the photodegradation of FAC. This acceleration mechanism was further verified using 4-nitrophenol as a model phenolic compound NOM promoted Cl• formation and quenched HO• in the solar/chlorine system. The proposed reaction mechanism included the reaction of excited singlet phenolic compounds in NOM with FAC, which yielded Cl•. This study provides a useful insight into future applications for using the solar/chlorine system as a novel AOP for wastewater treatment or disinfection. In the experiment, the researchers used ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Product Details of 30931-67-0)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Halogenation, in which one or more hydrogen atoms of an amine is replaced by a halogen atom, occurs with chlorine, bromine, and iodine, as well as with some other reagents, notably hypochlorous acid (HClO). With primary amines the reaction proceeds in two stages, producing N-chloro- and N,N-dichloro-amines, RNHCl and RNCl2, respectively. With tertiary amines, an alkyl group may be displaced by a halogen.Product Details of 30931-67-0

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica