The author of 《In vitro and in silico evaluation of anticancer activity of new indole-based 1,3,4-oxadiazoles as EGFR and COX-2 inhibitors》 were Sever, Belgin; Altintop, Mehlika Dilek; Ozdemir, Ahmet; Ciftci, Gulsen Akalin; Ellakwa, Doha E.; Tateishi, Hiroshi; Radwan, Mohamed O.; Ibrahim, Mahmoud A. A.; Otsuka, Masami; Fujita, Mikako; Ciftci, Halil I.; Ali, Taha F. S.. And the article was published in Molecules in 2020. Reference of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine The author mentioned the following in the article:
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) are crucial targetable enzymes in cancer management. Therefore, herein, new 2-[(5-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio]-N-(thiazol/benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamides (2a-i) were designed and synthesized as EGFR and COX-2 inhibitors. The cytotoxic effects of compounds 2a-i on HCT116 human colorectal carcinoma, A549 human lung adenocarcinoma, and A375 human melanoma cell lines were determined using MTT assay. 2-[(5-((1H-Indol-3-yl)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)thio]-N-(6-ethoxybenzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide (2e) exhibited the most significant anticancer activity against HCT116, A549, and A375 cell lines with IC50 values of 6.43 ± 0.72μM, 9.62 ± 1.14μM, and 8.07 ± 1.36μM, resp., when compared with erlotinib (IC50 = 17.86 ± 3.22μM, 19.41 ± 2.38μM, and 23.81 ± 4.17μM, resp.). Further mechanistic assays demonstrated that compound 2e enhanced apoptosis (28.35%) in HCT116 cells more significantly than erlotinib (7.42%) and caused notable EGFR inhibition with an IC50 value of 2.80 ± 0.52μM when compared with erlotinib (IC50 = 0.04 ± 0.01μM). However, compound 2e did not cause any significant COX-2 inhibition, indicating that this compound showed COX-independent anticancer activity. The mol. docking study of compound 2e emphasized that the benzothiazole ring of this compound occupied the allosteric pocket in the EGFR active site. In conclusion, compound 2e is a promising EGFR inhibitor that warrants further clin. investigations. In the experiment, the researchers used 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9Reference of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine)
6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.Reference of 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamineThe thiazole ring has been identified as a central feature of numerous natural products, perhaps the most famous example of which is epothilone.
Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica