Month: October 2022

In 2013,Savanor, Prasanna M.; Jathi, Keshavayya; Bhat, Subramanya K.; Tantry, Rajesh N. published 《Synthesis, characterization and solvatochromic studies of 3-{2-(5-bromothiazol-2-yl)diazenyl}-4-bromopyridine-2,6-diamine》.Research Journal of Chemical Sciences published the findings.Formula: C3H3BrN2S The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The 3-{2-(5-bromothiazol-2-yl)diazenyl}-4-bromopyridine-2,6-diamine was synthesized by carrying the diazotization of 5-bromothiazol-2-amine in coupling with 4-bromopyridine-2,6-diamine as a coupling component to yield a azo dye. The structure of the dye was confirmed by UV-visible spectrophotometry, FTIR, LC-MS, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic methods. The change in the absorption maxima of the synthesized compound in different solvents were determined, the solvatochromic property of the dye showed a medium red shift in different solvents and showed the moderate solvent dependency over the bathochromic shift. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of 5-Bromothiazol-2-amine(cas: 3034-22-8Formula: C3H3BrN2S)

5-Bromothiazol-2-amine(cas: 3034-22-8) belongs to anime. Nitrous acid converts secondary amines (aliphatic or aromatic) to N-nitroso compounds (nitrosamines): R2NH + HNO2 → R2N―NO. Some nitrosamines are potent cancer-inducing substances, and their possible formation is a serious consideration when nitrites, which are salts of nitrous acid, are present in foods or pharmaceutical preparations. Tertiary amines give rise to nitrosamines more slowly; an alkyl group is eliminated as an aldehyde or ketone, along with nitrous oxide, N2O.Formula: C3H3BrN2S

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Jamal Gilani, Sadaf; Zaheen Hassan, Mohd.; Sarim Imam, Syed; Kala, Chandra; Prakash Dixit, Surya published an article in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. The title of the article was 《Novel benzothiazole hydrazine carboxamide hybrid scaffolds as potential in vitro GABA AT enzyme inhibitors: Synthesis, molecular docking and antiepileptic evaluation》.Computed Properties of C7H5ClN2S The author mentioned the following in the article:

In the present study, a series of newer benzothiazole derivatives containing thiazolidin-4-one and azetidin-2-one, were synthesized by the cyclization of benzothiazolyl arylidene hydrazine carboxamide derivatives with thioglycolic acid and chloroacetyl chloride, resp. Results of in vivo anticonvulsant screening revealed that compounds I (R = 2,4-Cl2, 4-NO2) and II (R = 4-NO2) have promising anticonvulsant activities without any neurotoxicity. Selected compounds were also evaluated for their in vitro GABA AT inhibition. The results indicated that compound I (R = 2,4-Cl2, IC50 15.26 μM) exhibited excellent activity as compared to the standard drug vigabatrin (IC50 39.72 μM) suggesting the potential of these benzothiazole analogs as new anticonvulsant agents. In addition to this study using 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine, there are many other studies that have used 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9Computed Properties of C7H5ClN2S) was used in this study.

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.Computed Properties of C7H5ClN2SThe thiazole ring has been identified as a central feature of numerous natural products, perhaps the most famous example of which is epothilone.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Product Details of 97817-23-7On June 4, 2019, Chevillard, Florent; Stotani, Silvia; Karawajczyk, Anna; Hristeva, Stanimira; Pardon, Els; Steyaert, Jan; Tzalis, Dimitrios; Kolb, Peter published an article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The article was 《Interrogating dense ligand chemical space with a forward-synthetic library》. The article mentions the following:

Forward-synthetic databases are an efficient way to enumerate chem. space. The authors explored here whether these databases are good sources of novel protein ligands and how many mols. are obtainable and in which time frame. Based on docking calculations, series of mols. were selected to gain insights into the ligand structur-activity relation. To evaluate the novelty of compounds in a challenging way, the authors chose the β2-adrenergic receptor, for which a large number of ligands is already known. Finding dissimilar ligands is thus the exception rather than the rule. Here the authors report on the results, the successful synthesis of 127/240 mols. in just 2 wk, the discovery of previously unreported dissimilar ligands of the β2-adrenergic receptor, and the optimization of one series to a KD of 519 nM in only one round. Moreover, the finding that only 3 of 240 mols. had ever been synthesized before indicates that large parts of chem. space are unexplored. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-ylamine(cas: 97817-23-7Product Details of 97817-23-7)

4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridin-2-ylamine(cas: 97817-23-7) belongs to anime. Aniline, ethanolamines, and several other amines are major industrial commodities used in making rubber, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and synthetic resins and fibres and for a host of other applications. Most of the numerous methods for the preparation of amines may be broadly divided into two groups: (1) chemical reduction (replacement of oxygen with hydrogen atoms in the molecule) of members of several other classes of organic nitrogen compounds and (2) reactions of ammonia or amines with organic compounds.Product Details of 97817-23-7

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

The author of 《Synthesis and antimicrobial evaluation of benzothiazole linked isoxazole Schiff bases》 were Mallikarjun, G.; Raju, A. Krishnam; Yadav, J. S.. And the article was published in Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry in 2021. SDS of cas: 95-24-9 The author mentioned the following in the article:

A new series of benzothiazole linked isoxazole Schiff base derivatives have been prepared I [R = R1 = H, OMe, RR1 = -OCH2O-, R2 = H, OMe; R3 = 5-Cl, 4-OMe, 6-CF3, etc.] characterized by suitable spectroscopic methods via 1H and 13C NMR, ESI-MS and IR spectra. These compounds have been further screened for their antimicrobial activity against a panel of microorganisms. Among them, compounds [R = R1 = OMe, R2 = H, R3 = 6-Me (II); R = H, R1 = OMe, R2 = H, R3 = 6-OMe (III); R = R1 = R2 = OMe, R3 = 6-F (IV)] demonstrate promising antimicrobial activity against all the tested strains with MIC values ranging between 3.9 – 62.5μg/mL. Further, compounds II, III and IV exhibit promising antifungal activity with MIC values ranging between 7.8 – 32.5μg/mL. Further studies are underway for determining the antifungal mol. mechanisms of these potential compounds In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9SDS of cas: 95-24-9)

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.SDS of cas: 95-24-9Their presence in peptides or their ability to bind proteins, DNA and RNA has led to many synthetic studies and new applications.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

In 2020,Indian Journal of Chemistry, Section B: Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry included an article by Acharya, Prachi T.; Jethava, Divya J.; Vasava, Mahesh S.; Bhavsar, Zeel A.; Bhoi, Manoj N.; Rajani, Dhanji P.; Patel, Hitesh D.. Formula: C7H5ClN2S. The article was titled 《Synthesis, docking study and biological evaluation of novel N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-ylformohydrazido)acetamide derivatives》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

A series of N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(pyridin-3-ylformohydrazido)acetamide derivatives I (R = H, OMe, OEt, OH, Cl, F; X = H, N) have been synthesized by facile and efficient conventional method. Mol. docking revealed that synthesized derivatives and target proteins are actively involved in the binding pattern and had a significant correlation with biol. activity. Mol. dynamics studies have also been performed and ADME parameters for the synthesized compounds determined Biol. evaluation of all synthesized compounds have been carried out in vitro for their antibacterial, antituberculosis and antifungal efficacy against various bacterial and fungal strains and H37Rv. The different studies indicate that newly synthesized compounds possess moderate to good biol. activities.6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9Formula: C7H5ClN2S) was used in this study.

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.Formula: C7H5ClN2SThe thiazole ring has been identified as a central feature of numerous natural products, perhaps the most famous example of which is epothilone.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Meng, Shuaiqi; Guo, Jia; Nie, Kaili; Schwaneberg, Ulrich; Tan, Tianwei; Xu, Haijun; Liu, Luo published an article on February 28 ,2019. The article was titled 《High throughput screening method for engineering P450 towards terminal hydroxylation of fatty acids》, and you may find the article in Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy.Safety of ABTS Diammonium The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Terminal ω-hydroxy fatty acids are important industrial precursors for the synthesis of polyhydroxy fatty acids, nylons, and lactones. The cytochrome P 450 monooxygenases are able to catalyze hydroxylation of fatty acids for synthesis of terminal ω-hydroxy fatty acids. Directed evolution is the promising strategy to engineer the P 450 and shift its regioselectivity towards the terminal position. In this article, a high throughput screening method to detect terminal ω-hydroxy fatty acids for identifying P 450 variants with selectivity for terminal oxidation was developed and validated. A ω-hydroxy fatty acids specific fatty alc. oxidase (FAO) from Candida tropicalis was applied to quant. detect the products. The formation of hydrogen peroxide during the process of oxidation of ω-hydroxy fatty acids is coupled with horse radish peroxidase (HRP) for color reaction with the chromogenic substrate of 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid; ABTS) in 96 multi-well plates. The FAO-ABTS system was successfully applied to the detect the P 450 BM3 mutant capable of catalyzing the terminal ω-hydroxylation of pentadecanoic acid and palmitic acid. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Safety of ABTS Diammonium)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. The reaction of alkyl halides, R―X, where X is a halogen, or analogous reagents with ammonia (or amines) is useful with certain compounds. Not all alkyl halides are effective reagents; the reaction is sluggish with secondary alkyl groups and fails with tertiary ones. Its usefulness is largely confined to primary alkyl halides (those having two hydrogen atoms on the reacting site).Safety of ABTS Diammonium

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

《Site-Selective Thiolation of (Multi)halogenated Heteroarenes》 was written by Sandfort, Frederik; Knecht, Tobias; Pinkert, Tobias; Daniliuc, Constantin G.; Glorius, Frank. Recommanded Product: 3034-22-8 And the article was included in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 2020. The article conveys some information:

A general and simple strategy for the site-selective thiolation of various pharmaceutically relevant electron-rich heteroarenes with thiols is reported. This mild and reliable photocatalytic protocol enables C-S coupling at the most electron-rich position of the (multi)halogenated substrates, complementing established methodologies. Exptl. and computational studies suggest a radical chain mechanism with the key step being a homolytic aromatic substitution of the heteroaryl halide by an electrophilic thiyl radical, highlighting an underdeveloped reactivity mode. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 5-Bromothiazol-2-amine(cas: 3034-22-8Recommanded Product: 3034-22-8)

5-Bromothiazol-2-amine(cas: 3034-22-8) belongs to anime. Examples of direct uses of amines and their salts are as corrosion inhibitors in boilers and in lubricating oils (morpholine), as antioxidants for rubber and roofing asphalt (diarylamines), as stabilizers for cellulose nitrate explosives (diphenylamine), as protectants against damage from gamma radiation (diarylamines), as developers in photography (aromatic diamines), as flotation agents in mining, as anticling and waterproofing agents for textiles, as fabric softeners, in paper coating, and for solubilizing herbicides.Recommanded Product: 3034-22-8

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

《Effect of simultaneous dual-frequency ultrasound aided ethanolic pretreatment on drying kinetics, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, and physicochemical properties of apple slices using pulsed vacuum dryer》 was published in Journal of Food Process Engineering in 2020. These research results belong to Amanor-Atiemoh, Robert; Zhou, Cunshan; Mujumdar, Arun; Osae, Richard; Taiye Mustapha, Abdullateef; Wahia, Hafida; Sampson, Gilbert; Amoa-Owusu, Abigail; Ma, Haile. Reference of ABTS Diammonium The article mentions the following:

This work aims at investigating effect of different pretreatments and varied temperature on the drying kinetics, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity, microstructure and functional group of apple slices using pulsed vacuum dryer. Pretreated apple slices (Ethanol, US + W, and US + E) dried at varied temperature (60, 70, and 80°C) were analyzed to determine total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH+), 2,2-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid color, microstructure and FT-IR spectroscopy. The findings revealed that US + E pretreatment significantly decreased drying time. US + E pretreatment retained TPC, TFC, DPPH+ and ABTS+ than Ethanol, US + W, and control and was further corroborated by the observed peaks as revealed by the FT-IR spectroscopy. However, drying often leads to a reduction in quality parameters as well as degradation of nutritional components of the apple. Novel pretreatment techniques like ultrasonic aided ethanolic pretreatment preceding to apple drying provides an added advantage over conventional drying methods in that it reduces dehydration time as a result of faster moisture removal, lowers energy consumption, improves process efficiency leading to industrial competiveness and it also preserves the nutritional and sensorial parameters of dried apple slices. In addition to this study using ABTS Diammonium, there are many other studies that have used ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Reference of ABTS Diammonium) was used in this study.

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Amines characteristically form salts with acids; a hydrogen ion, H+, adds to the nitrogen. With the strong mineral acids (e.g., H2SO4, HNO3, and HCl), the reaction is vigorous. Salt formation is instantly reversed by strong bases such as NaOH. Neutral electrophiles (compounds attracted to regions of negative charge) also react with amines; alkyl halides (R′X) and analogous alkylating agents are important examples of electrophilic reagents.Reference of ABTS Diammonium

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

《Facile preparation of dihydro-1,4-benzothiazine derivatives via oxidative ring-expansion of 2-aminobenzothiazoles with olefins》 was published in Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom) in 2022. These research results belong to Sun, Qing; Bao, Xiaoguang. SDS of cas: 95-24-9 The article mentions the following:

A concise and efficient approach to prepare dihydro-1,4-benzothiazine derivatives I (R1 = H, 7-Br, 5,7-difluoro, 5-OMe, etc.; R2 = Ph, naphthalen-2-yl, ethyloxidanyl, etc.; R3 = H, Me, Ph), Et 9-cyano-3,3a,9,9a-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[b]furo[2,3-e][1,4]thiazine-6-carboxylate and Et 10-cyano-4b,10,10a,11-tetrahydrobenzo[b]indeno[2,1-e][1,4]thiazine-7-carboxylate is described via oxidative ring-expansion of 2-aminobenzothiazoles II with olefins R2CH=CHR3 under metal-free conditions. This protocol is applicable for a wide range of readily accessible 2-aminobenzothiazoles II and olefins with moderate-to-good yields. The [4+2] heteroannulation between the intermediacy of oxidative ring-opening of 2-aminobenzothiazoles II and olefins is suggested to rationalize the formation of the product. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as 6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9SDS of cas: 95-24-9)

6-Chlorobenzothiazol-2-ylamine(cas: 95-24-9) belongs to thiazoles. Thiazoles are a class of five-membered rings containing nitrogen and sulfur with excellent antitumor, antiviral and antibiotic activities.SDS of cas: 95-24-9Thiazoles can also be used as protected formyl groups, which can be released in later stages of complex natural product synthesis.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Name: ABTS DiammoniumOn November 30, 2019 ,《The multicopper oxidase of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MmcO) exhibits ferroxidase activity and scavenges reactive oxygen species in activated THP-1 cells》 appeared in International Journal of Medical Microbiology. The author of the article were Kinkar, Eyad; Kinkar, Ayat; Saleh, Mazen. The article conveys some information:

The MmcO protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a membrane-associated multicopper oxidase. Its natural substrate(s) and its role in pathogenesis are not well characterized. A recent report proposes that MmcO contributes to copper resistance in M. tuberculosis during infection. We have expressed and reconstituted the active enzyme from inclusion bodies in E. coli. MmcO exhibits maximal activity against the exptl. substrate 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) or ABTS, at pH 4. The enzyme also exhibits ferroxidase activity at pH 4. Most notable was the finding that MmcO is able to scavenge the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by the xanthine/xanthine oxidase enzyme system. This ROS scavenging activity of MmcO was also evident against ROS generated by THP-1 cells. We propose that MmcO protects M. tuberculosis during infection against ROS attack in addition to providing copper resistance to the pathogen. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Name: ABTS Diammonium)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Amines have a free lone pair with which they can coordinate to metal centers. Amine–metal bonds are weaker because amines are incapable of backbonding, but they are still important for sensing applications.While stronger than hydrogen bonds, amine–metal bonds are still weaker than both covalent and ionic bonds.Name: ABTS Diammonium

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica