QSAR study on H3-receptor affinity of benzothiazole derivatives of thioperamide was written by Bordi, Fabrizio;Mor, Marco;Morini, Giovanni;Plazzi, Pier Vincenzo;Silva, Claudia;Vitali, Tullo;Caretta, Antonio. And the article was included in Farmaco in 1994.Application of 80945-86-4 This article mentions the following:
Starting from the structure of thioperamide, a known H3-antagonist, a new series of compounds I (R = H, NO2, Br, etc.) with a benzothiazole nucleus instead of the cyclohexylcarbothioamide moiety was synthesized. Various substituents, selected by exptl. design, were introduced in position 6 of the benzothiazole nucleus, in order to change its physico-chem. characteristics. The lipophilicity of the synthesized compounds was measured by means of RP-HPLC, and their H3-receptor affinity was evaluated by competitive binding assays on rat cortex synaptosomes, with the labeled ligand Nα-[3H]methylhistamine. A QSAR anal. was performed on the exptl. data, using also substituent constants taken from the literature. The newly synthesized compounds showed lower H3-affinities than thioperamide; quant. structure-activity relationships, described by models obtained with PLS and MRS techniques, were observed among benzothiazole derivatives According to these relationships, any attempt to improve the potency of these compounds should involve the substitution of the benzothiazole moiety with less bulky and/or more flexible structures, which should also be less lipophilic and allow better electronic interactions with the binding site. 1-(Benzothiazol-2-yl)-4-[(1H)-imidazol-4-yl]piperidine represents a limit structure for H3-activity, since it seems impossible to improve its affinity by means of substitution in the studied position of the benzothiazole nucleus, as shown by predictions performed by a PLS model. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Bromo-2-chlorobenzothiazole (cas: 80945-86-4Application of 80945-86-4).
6-Bromo-2-chlorobenzothiazole (cas: 80945-86-4) belongs to thiazole derivatives. The thiazole ring is notable as a component of the vitamin thiamine (B1). The pyridine-type nitrogen in the thiazole ring deactivates the ring for electrophilic substitution reactions, which is further reduced in acid due to protonation of the thiazole ring.Application of 80945-86-4
Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica