Reaction of ketones with iodine and thiourea was written by King, L. Carroll;Hlavacek, Robert J.. And the article was included in Journal of the American Chemical Society in 1950.Name: 4,5-Diphenylthiazol-2-amine This article mentions the following:
The ketone (0.1 mol.), 0.2 mol. CS(NH2)2, and 0.1 mol. iodine, heated overnight on the steam bath, give the substituted 2-aminothiazole; the cooled reaction product is extracted with ether, the residue in boiling H2O filtered, the filtrate made alk. with concentrated NH4OH, and the precipitate crystallized from aqueous EtOH; if the product is an oil, it is crystallized from Skellysolve C. The m.ps. of the Ac derivatives are given in parentheses. 4-Substituted 2-aminothiazoles: p-chlorophenyl, m. 163-4°, 89% [254-5°]; p-bromophenyl, m. 180-1°, 93% [277-8°]; p-iodophenyl, m. 176-7°, 97% [302-3°]; p-methoxyphenyl, m. 204-5°, 72% [287-8°]; p-(methylmercapto)phenyl, m. 180-2°, 67% [232-3°]; p-aminophenyl, m. 174-5°, 63% [di-Ac derivative, m. 284-6°]; p-biphenylyl, m. 207-8°, 99% [252-3°]; p-tolyl, m. 124-5°, 84% [204-5°]; m-isomer, m. 79-92°, 64% [211-12°]; o-isomer, m. 81-2°, 70% [143-4°]; p-nitrophenyl, m. 285-6°, 99% [306-7°]; m-isomer, m. 188-90°, 84% [312-14°]; 2-naphthyl, m. 153-4°, 99% [239-40°]; 2-phenanthryl, m. 243-4°, 87% [304-5°]; 2-thienyl, m. 127-30°, 91% [199-207°]; tert-Bu, m. 98-9°, 71% [173-4°]; ο-hydroxyphenyl, m. 139-40°, 37% [di-Ac derivative, m. 200-3°; HI salt, m. 220-3° (each HI salt has 1 mol. H2O)]; m-isomer, m. 136-8°, 59% [di-Ac derivative, 186-7°; HI salt, 95-7°]; p-isomer, m. 198-200°, 62% [di-Ac derivative, m. 235-7°; HI salt m. 240-2°]; 4-phenyl-5-Et, m. 68-9°, 65% [175-6°]; 4-phenyl-5-Bu, m. 103-4°, 54% [135-6°]; 4-phenyl-5-Bu, m. 60-1°, 43% [187-8°]; 4-benzyl-5-Ph, m. 139-40°, 83% [164-5°]; 4,5-di-Ph, m. 184-5°, 99% [208-9°]; 4-phenyl-5-benzoyl, m. 215-16°, 18% [237-8°]. The aminothiazole from 4-methylcyclohexanone, C8H12N2S, m. 98-9°, 66% [162-3°]; the 3-isomer gives 24% 2-amino-5(or -7)-methyl-4,5,6,7 -tetrahydrobenzothiazole, m. 110-11° [150-1°]. Compound from cycloheptanone, C8H12N2S, m. 75-6° 60% [124-5°]; from hydrindone, C10H8N2S, m. 213-14°, 53% [284-5°]; from 3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenone, m. 133-4°, 52% [233-4°]; acenaphthenone gives 99% 8-aminoacenaphtho-1,2-thiazole, bright red, m. 205-7° [309-11°]. Bromoacetomesitylene (4.6 g.) yields 3.8 g. 2,4,6-trimethylphenacylisothiuronium bromide, m. 280-2°; it could not be cyclized to a thiazole. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 4,5-Diphenylthiazol-2-amine (cas: 6318-74-7Name: 4,5-Diphenylthiazol-2-amine).
4,5-Diphenylthiazol-2-amine (cas: 6318-74-7) belongs to thiazole derivatives. Thiazoles frequently appear in peptide studies. Thiazoles can also be used as protected formyl groups, which can be released in later stages of complex natural product synthesis. Thiazole sulfonation occurs only under forcing conditions: the action of oleum at 250 °C for 3 hours in the presence of mercury(II) sulfate leads to 65% formation of 5-thiazole sulfonic acid.Name: 4,5-Diphenylthiazol-2-amine
Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica