Lynn, Geoffrey M.; Chytil, Petr; Francica, Joseph R.; Lagova, Anna; Kueberuwa, Gray; Ishizuka, Andrew S.; Zaidi, Neeha; Ramirez-Valdez, Ramiro A.; Blobel, Nicolas J.; Baharom, Faezzah; Leal, Joseph; Wang, Amy Q.; Gerner, Michael Y.; Etrych, Tomas; Ulbrich, Karel; Seymour, Leonard W.; Seder, Robert A.; Laga, Richard published the artcile< Impact of Polymer-TLR-7/8 Agonist (Adjuvant) Morphology on the Potency and Mechanism of CD8 T Cell Induction>, Computed Properties of 96-53-7, the main research area is polymer toll like receptor agonist vaccine adjuvant block copolymer.
Small mol. Toll-like receptor-7 and -8 agonists (TLR-7/8a) can be used as vaccine adjuvants to induce CD8 T cell immunity but require formulations that prevent systemic toxicity and focus adjuvant activity in lymphoid tissues. Here, we covalently attached TLR-7/8a to polymers of varying composition, chain architecture and hydrodynamic behavior (∼300 nm submicrometer particles, ∼10 nm micelles and ∼4 nm flexible random coils) and evaluated how these parameters of polymer-TLR-7/8a conjugates impact adjuvant activity in vivo. Attachment of TLR-7/8a to any of the polymer compositions resulted in a nearly 10-fold reduction in systemic cytokines (toxicity). Moreover, both lymph node cytokine production and the magnitude of CD8 T cells induced against protein antigen increased with increasing polymer-TLR-7/8a hydrodynamic radius, with the submicrometer particle inducing the highest magnitude responses. Notably, CD8 T cell responses induced by polymer-TLR-7/8a were dependent on CCR2+ monocytes and IL-12, whereas responses by a small mol. TLR-7/8a that unexpectedly persisted in vaccine-site draining lymph nodes (T1/2 = 15 h) had less dependence on monocytes and IL-12 but required Type I IFNs. This study shows how modular properties of synthetic adjuvants can be chem. programmed to alter immunity in vivo through distinct immunol. mechanisms.
Biomacromolecules published new progress about CD8-positive T cell. 96-53-7 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C3H5NS2, Computed Properties of 96-53-7.
Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica