《Redox Properties of Pyrogenic Dissolved Organic Matter (pyDOM) from Biomass-Derived Chars》 was written by Xu, Wenqing; Walpen, Nicolas; Keiluweit, Marco; Kleber, Markus; Sander, Michael. Product Details of 30931-67-0 And the article was included in Environmental Science & Technology on August 17 ,2021. The article conveys some information:
Chars are ubiquitous in the environment and release significant amounts of redox-active pyrogenic dissolved organic matter (pyDOM). Yet, the redox properties of pyDOM remain poorly characterized. This work provides a systematic assessment of the quantity and redox properties of pyDOM released at circumneutral pH from a total of 14 chars pyrolyzed from wood and grass feedstocks from 200 to 700°C. The amount of released pyDOM decreased with increasing pyrolysis temperature of chars, reflecting the increasing degree of condensation and decreasing char polarity. Using flow-injection anal. coupled to electrochem. detection, we demonstrated that electron-donating capacities (EDCpyDOM; up to 6.5 mmole-·gC-1) were higher than electron-accepting capacities (EACpyDOM; up to 1.2 mmole-·gC-1) for all pyDOM specimens. The optical properties and low metal contents of the pyDOM implicate phenols and quinones as the major redox-active moieties. Oxidation of a selected pyDOM by the oxidative enzyme laccase resulted in a 1.57 mmole-·gC-1 decrease in EDCpyDOM and a 0.25 mmole-·gC-1 increase in EACpyDOM, demonstrating a largely irreversible oxidation of presumably phenolic moieties. Non-mediated electrochem. reduction of the same pyDOM resulted in a 0.17 mmole-·gC-1 increase in EDCpyDOM and a 0.24 mmole-·gC-1 decrease in EACpyDOM, consistent with the largely reversible reduction of quinone moieties. Our results imply that pyDOM is an important dissolved redox-active phase in the environment and requires consideration in assessing and modeling biogeochem. redox processes and pollutant redox transformations, particularly in char-rich environments. In the part of experimental materials, we found many familiar compounds, such as ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Product Details of 30931-67-0)
ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Nitrous acid converts secondary amines (aliphatic or aromatic) to N-nitroso compounds (nitrosamines): R2NH + HNO2 → R2N―NO. Some nitrosamines are potent cancer-inducing substances, and their possible formation is a serious consideration when nitrites, which are salts of nitrous acid, are present in foods or pharmaceutical preparations. Tertiary amines give rise to nitrosamines more slowly; an alkyl group is eliminated as an aldehyde or ketone, along with nitrous oxide, N2O.Product Details of 30931-67-0
Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica