Author: tianli

Ikeda, Yuma; Nomoto, Takahiro; Hiruta, Yuki; Nishiyama, Nobuhiro; Citterio, Daniel published the artcile< Ring-Fused Firefly Luciferins: Expanded Palette of Near-Infrared Emitting Bioluminescent Substrates>, Computed Properties of 2591-17-5, the main research area is ring fused firefly luciferin near IR emitting bioluminescence substrate.

Firefly bioluminescence is broadly applied as a noninvasive imaging modality in the biomedical research field. One limitation in firefly bioluminescence imaging is the limited variety of luciferins emitting in the near-IR (NIR) region (650-900 nm), where tissue penetration is high. Herein, we describe a series of structure-inherent NIR emitting firefly luciferin analogs, NIRLucs, designed through a ring fusion strategy. This strategy resulted in pH-independent structure-inherent NIR emission with a native firefly luciferase, which was theor. supported by quantum chem. calculations of the oxidized form of each luciferin. When applied to cells, NIRLucs displayed dose-independent improved NIR emission even at low concentrations where the native D-luciferin substrate does not emit. Addnl., excellent blood retention and brighter photon flux (7-fold overall, 16-fold in the NIR spectral range) than in the case of D-luciferin have been observed with one of the NIRLucs in mice bearing s.c. tumors. We believe that these synthetic luciferins provide a solution to the longstanding limitation in the variety of NIR emitting luciferins and pave the way to the further development of NIR bioluminescence imaging platforms.

Analytical Chemistry (Washington, DC, United States) published new progress about Bioluminescence. 2591-17-5 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C11H8N2O3S2, Computed Properties of 2591-17-5.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Hsieh, Sheng-Ying; Bode, Jeffrey W. published the artcile< Lewis Acid Induced Toggle from Ir(II) to Ir(IV) Pathways in Photocatalytic Reactions: Synthesis of Thiomorpholines and Thiazepanes from Aldehydes and SLAP Reagents>, Synthetic Route of 1003-32-3, the main research area is Lewis acid iridium thiomorpholine thiazepane photoredox catalyst.

The authors report that the inclusion of Lewis acids in photocatalytic reactions of organosilanes allows access to a distinct reaction pathway featuring an Ir(III)*/Ir(IV) couple instead of the previously employed Ir(III)*/Ir(II) pathway, enabling the transformation of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes to thiomorpholines and thiazepanes. The role of the Lewis acid in accepting an electron-either directly or via coordination to an imine-can be extended to other classes of photocatalysts and transformations, including oxidative cyclizations. The combination of light induced reactions and Lewis acids therefore promises access to new pathways and transformations that are not viable using the photocatalysts alone.

ACS Central Science published new progress about Aliphatic aldehydes Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 1003-32-3 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C4H3NOS, Synthetic Route of 1003-32-3.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Oishi, Shunsuke; Saito, Susumu published the artcile< Double Molecular Recognition with Aminoorganoboron Complexes: Selective Alcoholysis of β-Dicarbonyl Derivatives>, Quality Control of 171877-39-7, the main research area is mol recognition aminoorganoboron complex chemoselective regioselective alcoholysis dicarbonyl derivative.

Aminoorganoboron (AOB) complexes recognize alc. and β-dicarbonyl units, and thereby facilitate chemo- and site-selective alcoholysis of the latter. The complex activates both reaction partners. This strategy enables C-C, C-N, and C-O bond cleavage in addition/elimination reactions under near neutral pH conditions and provides a new method for functional group conversions.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about 1,3-Dicarbonyl compounds Role: RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 171877-39-7 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C10H11NS2, Quality Control of 171877-39-7.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Jimenez, Andrew M.; Krauskopf, Alejandro A.; Perez-Camargo, Ricardo A.; Zhao, Dan; Pribyl, Julia; Jestin, Jacques; Benicewicz, Brian C.; Muller, Alejandro J.; Kumar, Sanat K. published the artcile< Effects of Hairy Nanoparticles on Polymer Crystallization Kinetics>, Application of C3H5NS2, the main research area is hairy nanoparticle polymer crystallization kinetics.

We previously showed that nanoparticles (NPs) could be ordered into structures by using the growth rate of polymer crystals as the control variable. In particular, for slow enough spherulitic growth fronts, the NPs grafted with amorphous polymer chains are selectively moved into the interlamellar, interfibrillar, and interspherulitic zones of a lamellar morphol., specifically going from interlamellar to interspherulitic with progressively decreasing crystal growth rates. Here, we examine the effect of NP polymer grafting d. on crystallization kinetics. We find that while crystal nucleation is practically unaffected by the presence of the NPs, spherulitic growth, final crystallinity, and m.p. values decrease uniformly as the volume fraction of the crystallizable polymer, poly(ethylene oxide) or PEO, ϕPEO, decreases. A surprising aspect here is that these results are apparently unaffected by variations in the relative amounts of the amorphous polymer graft and silica NPs at constant ϕ, implying that chem. details of the amorphous defect apparently only play a secondary role. We therefore propose that the grafted NPs in this size range only provide geometrical confinement effects which serve to set the crystal growth rates and m.p. depressions without causing any changes to crystallization mechanisms.

Macromolecules (Washington, DC, United States) published new progress about Crystal nucleation. 96-53-7 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C3H5NS2, Application of C3H5NS2.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Zhou, Renwu; Zhou, Rusen; Zhang, Xianhui; Fang, Zhi; Wang, Xiaoxiang; Speight, Robert; Wang, Hongxia; Doherty, William; Cullen, Patrick J.; Ostrikov, Kostya; Bazaka, Kateryna published the artcile< High-Performance Plasma-Enabled Biorefining of Microalgae to Value-Added Products>, Electric Literature of 57493-24-0, the main research area is microalgae biorefining high performance plasma; biomass; biorefining; liquefaction; microalgae; plasma chemistry.

Conversion of renewable biomass by time- and energy-efficient techniques remains an important challenge. Herein, plasma catalytic liquefaction (PCL) is employed to achieve rapid liquefaction of microalgae under mild conditions. The choice of the catalyst affects both the liquefaction efficiency and the yield of products. The acid catalyst is more effective and gave a liquid yield of 73.95 wt % in 3 min, as opposed to 69.80 wt % obtained with the basic catalyst in 7 min. Analyses of the thus-formed products and the processing environment reveal that the enhanced PCL performance is linked to the rapid increase in temperature under the effect of plasma-induced elec. fields and the generation of large quantities of reactive species. Moreover, the obtained solid residue can be simply upgraded to a carbon product suitable for supercapacitor applications. Therefore, the proposed strategy may provide a new avenue for fast and comprehensive utilization of biomass under benign conditions.

ChemSusChem published new progress about Alcohols Role: IMF (Industrial Manufacture), PREP (Preparation). 57493-24-0 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C9H7N3O2S, Electric Literature of 57493-24-0.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Akbarzadeh, Elaheh; Shockravi, Abbas; Vatanpour, Vahid published the artcile< High performance compatible thiazole-based polymeric blend cellulose acetate membrane as selective CO2 absorbent and molecular sieve>, Application In Synthesis of 57493-24-0, the main research area is thiazole cellulose acetate polymeric blend membrane selective absorption property; CO(2) capture; Cellulose acetate (CA); Gas separation; Permeation; Polymeric blend membrane; Thiazole.

Green blend membranes comprise of high thermal resistance ortho-linked thiazole-based polyimine (PM-4) including thioether linkage were fabricated in combination of glassy cellulose acetate (CA). The thermal stabilities of PMs were examined using thermogravimetric anal. and differential scanning calorimetry. Morphol. aspects and functional groups of the membranes were investigated via field emission SEM and Fourier transform IR spectroscopy-attenuated total reflectance anal. resp. X-ray diffraction and mech. strength were determined as well. The effects of polyimine content, pressure and temperature were studied on CO2 permeability (P) and selectivity. The pressure changes revealed exponentially increases on CO2 permeability by plasticization, facilitated transfer and solution-diffusion mechanisms, but decreases on CH4 and N2 permeations. Remarkable permeation (P = 3000 Barrer) of CA/PM-4 (1:3% weight/weight) and ideal selectivity ratios of CO2/N2 = 59, CO2/CH4 = 33.7 were obtained at 3 bar and 35°C vs. neat CA membrane.

Carbohydrate Polymers published new progress about Absorbents. 57493-24-0 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C9H7N3O2S, Application In Synthesis of 57493-24-0.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Lin, Xuexiang; Liu, Xiao-Yu; Zhang, Bo; Qin, Ai-Qing; Hui, Kwok-Min; Shi, Kevin; Liu, Yang; Gabriel, Don; Li, X. James published the artcile< A rapid influenza diagnostic test based on detection of viral neuraminidase activity>, Electric Literature of 2591-17-5, the main research area is neuraminidase enzyme assay influenza diagnosis.

Current methods used for diagnosis of acute infection of pathogens rely on detection of nucleic acids, antigens, or certain classes of antibodies such as IgM. Here we report a virus enzyme assay as an alternative to these methods for detection of acute viral infection. In this method, we used a luciferin derivative as the substrate for detection of the enzyme activity of influenza viral neuraminidase as a means for diagnosis of influenza. The resulting com. test, the qFLU Dx Test, uses a different supply chain that does not compete with those for the current tests. The assay reagents were formulated as a master mix that accommodated both the neuraminidase and luciferase reactions, thereby enabling rapid and prolonged production of stable light signal in the presence of influenza virus in the sample. The assay was evaluated using depository throat swab specimens. As expected, the assay exhibited similar detection rates for all influenza types and subtypes except for A(H7N9), which exhibited lower detection rate due to lower viral titer in the specimens. When throat swab specimens were diluted with the sample buffer of the test kit and tested with the qFLU Dx Test. The sensitivity and specificity were 82.41% (95% confidence interval: 79.66-85.84%) and 95.39% (95% confidence interval: 94.32-96.46%), resp., for these diluted specimens in comparison to a real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. The uniqueness of the qFLU Dx Test as an enzymic assay makes it highly complementary with currently available methods.

Scientific Reports published new progress about Diagnosis. 2591-17-5 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C11H8N2O3S2, Electric Literature of 2591-17-5.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Sanichar, Randy; Carroll, Ciaran; Kimmis, Ryan; Reiz, Bela; Vederas, John C. published the artcile< Dess-Martin periodinane oxidative rearrangement for preparation of α-keto thioesters>, HPLC of Formula: 171877-39-7, the main research area is Dess Martin periodinane oxidative rearrangement alpha keto thioester preparation; keto thioester preparation oxidation beta hydroxy thioester.

A Dess-Martin Periodinane (DMP) mediated oxidative rearrangement reaction was uncovered. The reaction proceeds via oxidation of a β-hydroxy thioester to a β-keto thioester, followed by an α-hydroxylation and then further oxidation to form a vicinal thioester tricarbonyl. This product then rearranges, extruding CO2, to form an α-keto product. The mechanism of the rearrangement was elucidated using 13C labeling and anal. of the intermediates as well as the products of the reaction. This efficient process allows for easy preparation of α-keto thioesters which are potential intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceutically important heterocyclic scaffolds such as quinoxalinones.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry published new progress about Alcohols Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 171877-39-7 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C10H11NS2, HPLC of Formula: 171877-39-7.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Ford, Kevin A.; Gulevich, Alexander G.; Swenson, Tami L.; Casida, John E. published the artcile< Neonicotinoid Insecticides: Oxidative Stress in Planta and Metallo-oxidase Inhibition>, SDS of cas: 1003-32-3, the main research area is neonicotinoid insecticide oxidative stress plant metallooxidase inhibition.

Neonicotinoids not only control insect pests but also sometimes independently alter plant growth and response to stress. We find that imidacloprid, thiacloprid, acetamiprid, thiamethoxam, and clothianidin but not nitenpyram and dinotefuran induce foliar lesions and peroxidative damage in soybean (Glycine max) seedlings assayed with the 3,3′-diaminobenzidine stain. The chloropyridinyl-carboxylic acid (COOH) but not the -carboxaldehyde (CHO) metabolites induce peroxidative damage but in a different pattern. Surprisingly, the chlorothiazolyl -CHO and -COOH metabolites induce chlorosis but no clear superimposable peroxidative damage or cell death. Four metallo-oxidases known to modulate reactive oxygen species were not sensitive in vitro to the parent neonicotinoid itself but were to several CHO and COOH metabolites and related compounds, with a sensitivity order of CHO > COOH and tyrosinase > xanthine oxidase and aldehyde oxidase > catalase. Although metallo-oxidase inhibition does not correlate overall with lesion formation, it may play an as yet unknown role in plant response to neonicotinoids.

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry published new progress about Chlorosis (plant). 1003-32-3 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C4H3NOS, SDS of cas: 1003-32-3.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Huang, Gaochao; Shrestha, Ruben; Jia, Kaimin; Geisbrecht, Brian V.; Li, Ping published the artcile< Enantioselective Synthesis of Dilignol Model Compounds and Their Stereodiscrimination Study with a Dye-Decolorizing Peroxidase>, Synthetic Route of 171877-39-7, the main research area is dilignol model compound enantioselective preparation surface plasmon resonance TcDyP.

A four-step enantioselective approach was developed to synthesize anti (1R,2S)-I and (1S,2R)-I containing a β-O-4 linkage in good yields. A significant difference was observed for the apparent binding affinities of four stereospecific lignin model compounds with TcDyP by surface plasmon resonance, which was not translated into a significant difference in enzyme activities. The discrepancy may be attributed to the conformational change involving a loop widely present in DyPs upon H2O2 binding.

Organic Letters published new progress about Diastereoselective synthesis. 171877-39-7 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C10H11NS2, Synthetic Route of 171877-39-7.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica