Category: 30931-67-0

Quality Control of ABTS DiammoniumOn October 15, 2019 ,《Reactivity of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) to sulfate radicals: Reaction kinetics and structural transformation》 was published in Water Research. The article was written by Zhang, Suona; Rouge, Valentin; Gutierrez, Leonardo; Croue, Jean-Philippe. The article contains the following contents:

SO4·- would selectively react with electron rich moieties in DOM, known as chromophoric DOM (CDOM), due to its light absorbing property. In this study, the reactivity and typical structural transformation of CDOM with SO·-4 was investigated. Four well characterized hydrophobic DOM fractions extracted from different surface water sources were selected as model CDOM. SO4·- was produced through the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) by Co(II) ions at pH 8 in borate buffer. The reactivity of CDOM changed with time where fast and slow reacting CDOMs (i.e., CDOMfast and CDOMslow) were clearly distinguished. A second-order rate constant of CDOMfast with SO·-4 was calculated by plotting UVA254 decrease vs. PMS exposure; where a Rct value (i.e., ratio of sulfate radical exposure to PMS exposure) was calculated using pCBA as a probe compound The transformation of CDOM was studied through the anal. of the changes in UVA254, electron donating capacity, fluorescence intensity, and total organic carbon. A transformation pathway leading to a significant carbon removal was proposed. This new knowledge on the kinetics and transformation of CDOM would ultimately assist in the development and operation of SO·-4-based water treatment processes. The results came from multiple reactions, including the reaction of ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Quality Control of ABTS Diammonium)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Left-handed and right-handed forms (mirror-image configurations, known as optical isomers or enantiomers) are possible when all the substituents on the central nitrogen atom are different (i.e., the nitrogen is chiral). With amines, there is extremely rapid inversion in which the two configurations are interconverted.Quality Control of ABTS Diammonium

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

In 2019,Molecules included an article by Zlotek, Urszula; Szymanowska, Urszula; Pecio, Lukasz; Kozachok, Solomiia; Jakubczyk, Anna. Related Products of 30931-67-0. The article was titled 《Antioxidative and potentially anti-inflammatory activity of phenolics from lovage Leaves Levisticum officinale koch elicited with jasmonic acid and yeast extract》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

The effect of elicitation with jasmonic acids (JA) and yeast extract (YE) on the production of phenolic compounds as well as the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of phenolic extracts of lovage was evaluated. The anal. of phenolic compounds carried out with the UPLCMS technique indicated that rutin was the dominant flavonoid, while 5-caffeoylquinic acid was the main component in the phenolic acid fraction in the lovage leaves. The application of 10μM JA increased the content of most of the identified phenolic compounds The highest antioxidant activities estimated as free radical scavenging activity against ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis(3- ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)) and reducing power were determined for the sample elicited with 10μM JA, while this value determined as iron chelating ability was the highest for the 0.1% YE-elicited lovage. The 0.1% and 1% YE elicitation also caused significant elevation of the lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibition ability, while all the concentrations of the tested elicitors significantly improved the ability to inhibit cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) (best results were detected for the 10μM JA and 0.1% YE2 sample). Thus, 0.1% yeast extract and 10μM jasmonic acid proved to be most effective in elevation of the biol. activity of lovage. In the experiment, the researchers used ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Related Products of 30931-67-0)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Halogenation, in which one or more hydrogen atoms of an amine is replaced by a halogen atom, occurs with chlorine, bromine, and iodine, as well as with some other reagents, notably hypochlorous acid (HClO). With primary amines the reaction proceeds in two stages, producing N-chloro- and N,N-dichloro-amines, RNHCl and RNCl2, respectively. With tertiary amines, an alkyl group may be displaced by a halogen.Related Products of 30931-67-0

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

In 2019,Molecules included an article by Avato, Pinarosa; Argentieri, Maria Pia. Computed Properties of C18H24N6O6S4. The article was titled 《Quality assessment of commercial spagyric tinctures of Harpagophytum procumbens and their antioxidant properties》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Preparations from the dried tubers of Harpagophytum procumbens (Burch.) DC ex Meisn, commonly known as devil’s claw, are mainly used in modern medicine to relieve joint pain and inflammation in patients suffering from rheumatic and arthritic disorders. This paper describes for the first time the chem. profile of a com. spagyric tincture (named 019) prepared from the roots of the plant. For comparison purposes, a com. not-spagyric devil’s claw tincture (NST) was also analyzed. Chem. investigation of the content of specialized metabolites in the three samples indicated that harpagoside was the main compound, followed by the two isomers acteoside and isoacteoside. Compositional consistence over time was obtained by the chem. fingerprinting of another spagyric tincture (named 014) from the same producer that was already expired according to the recommendation on the label of the product. The two spagyric preparations did not show significant compositional differences as revealed by HPLC and MS analyses, except for a decrease in harpagide content in the expired 014 tincture. Moreover, their antioxidant capacities as assessed by 2,2′-di-phenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2.2′-azin-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) methods resulted in very similar IC50 values. The expired 014 tincture showed instead a lower IC50 value compared to the 019 and NST tinctures with the ferric reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP) assay, indicating a higher ferric-reducing antioxidant ability. Overall, these results indicated that the two preparations could generally maintain good stability and biol. activity at least for the four years from the production to the expiration date. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Computed Properties of C18H24N6O6S4)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Nitrous acid converts secondary amines (aliphatic or aromatic) to N-nitroso compounds (nitrosamines): R2NH + HNO2 → R2N―NO. Some nitrosamines are potent cancer-inducing substances, and their possible formation is a serious consideration when nitrites, which are salts of nitrous acid, are present in foods or pharmaceutical preparations. Tertiary amines give rise to nitrosamines more slowly; an alkyl group is eliminated as an aldehyde or ketone, along with nitrous oxide, N2O.Computed Properties of C18H24N6O6S4

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

《Revealing the active site of gold nanoparticles for the peroxidase-like activity: the determination of surface accessibility》 was published in Catalysts in 2019. These research results belong to Liu, Ching-Ping; Chen, Kuan-Chung; Su, Ching-Feng; Yu, Po-Yen; Lee, Po-Wei. Related Products of 30931-67-0 The article mentions the following:

Despite the fact that the enzyme-like activities of nanozymes (i.e., nanomaterial-based artificial enzymes) are highly associated with their surface properties, little is known about the catalytic active sites. Here, we used the sulfide ion (S2-)-induced inhibition of peroxidase-like activity to explore active sites of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The inhibition mechanism was based on the interaction with Au(I) to form Au2S, implying that the Au(I) might be the active site of AuNPs for the peroxidase-like activity. XPS anal. showed that the content of Au(I) on the surface of AuNPs significantly decreased after the addition of S2-, which might be contributed to the more covalent Au-S bond in the formation of Au2S. Importantly, the variations of Au(I) with and without the addition of S2- for di erent surface-capped AuNPs were in good accordance with their corresponding peroxidase-like activities. These results confirmed that the accessible Au(I) on the surface was the main requisite for the peroxidase-like activity of AuNPs for the first time. In addition, the use of S2- could assist to determine available active sites for di erent surface modified AuNPs. This work not only provides a new method to evaluate the surface accessibility of colloidal AuNPs but also gains insight on the design of efficient AuNP-based peroxidase mimics. After reading the article, we found that the author used ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Related Products of 30931-67-0)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Primary amines having a tertiary alkyl group (R3CNH2) are difficult to prepare with most methods but are made industrially by the Ritter reaction. In this method a tertiary alcohol reacts with hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in the presence of a concentrated strong acid; a formamide, RNH―CHO, is formed first, which then undergoes hydrolysis.Related Products of 30931-67-0

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

《Carbohydrates profile, polyphenols content and antioxidative properties of beer worts produced with different dark malts varieties or roasted barley grains》 was published in Molecules in 2020. These research results belong to Gasior, Justyna; Kawa-Rygielska, Joanna; Kucharska, Alicja Z.. Safety of ABTS Diammonium The article mentions the following:

The aim of this study was to assess the possibility of shaping properties of beers at the stage of brewing wort production with the use of various types of special malts (chocolate pale, chocolate dark, wheat chocolate, brown barley) and roasted barley grains. The carbohydrate profile, polyphenols content, antioxidant capacity, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural content, and the browning index level were analyzed. Statistical anal. showed significant differences in the values of the examined features between the samples. The sugars whose content was most affected by the addition of special malts were maltose and dextrins. The polyphenol content in worts with 10% of additive was 176.02-397.03 mg GAE/L, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) 1.32-2.07 mmol TE/L, and capacity to reduction radical generated from 2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS•+) 1.46-2.70 mmol TE/L. Wort with 40% dark malt showed the highest content of polyphenolic compounds and antioxidant activity (FRAP and ABTS•+). The HMF content and the browning index value were higher for wort with the addition of darker-colored malts (EBC) and increased with increasing dark malt dose. The experimental process involved the reaction of ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Safety of ABTS Diammonium)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Aniline, ethanolamines, and several other amines are major industrial commodities used in making rubber, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and synthetic resins and fibres and for a host of other applications. Most of the numerous methods for the preparation of amines may be broadly divided into two groups: (1) chemical reduction (replacement of oxygen with hydrogen atoms in the molecule) of members of several other classes of organic nitrogen compounds and (2) reactions of ammonia or amines with organic compounds.Safety of ABTS Diammonium

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

《Biofabrication and characterization of cyanobacteria derived ZnO NPs for their bioactivity comparison with commercial chemically synthesized nanoparticles》 was written by Asif, Nida; Fatima, Samreen; Aziz, Nafe Md.; Shehzadi; Zaki, Almaz; Fatma, Tasneem. Related Products of 30931-67-0 And the article was included in Bioorganic Chemistry on August 31 ,2021. The article conveys some information:

Due to unique properties of the nanoparticles (NPs) with biocompatibility, their application as drug in drug delievery and diagnostics, the recent scientific branch nanotechnol. has emerged as hope in modern medicine. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have gained tremendous interest due to their potential use as chemotherapeutic and antimicrobial agents. They are included in the category of “”generally recognized as safe (GRAS) metal oxide””. There is an urgent need for developing addnl. sources of ZnO NPs. Therefore, in the present study 30 cyanobacterial extracts were screened for ZnO NPs synthesis.. The color change of the reaction mixture from blue to pale white indicated the synthesis of ZnO NPs. It was further confirmed by UV-Visible spectroscopy that showed the absorption peak at 372 nm. The SEM anal. during screening revealed that Oscillatoria sp. synthesized smallest ZnO NPs (∼40 nm) that were further optimized for their higher yield by altering reaction conditions (pH, temperature, reaction time, concentration of extract and metal precursor). Best conditions for ZnO NPs synthesis are (0.02 M zinc nitrate, 10 mL of extract volume, pH 8, at 80°C for 3 h). The NPs were purified through calcination at 350°C and characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDAX, TEM, Zeta potential and DLS anal. The comparative anal. of purified biogenic ZnO NPs with com. chem. synthesized ZnO NPs (CS), exhibited their superior nature as antioxidant and anti-bacterial agent against both gram-pos. and gram-neg. bacteria. Synergistic effects of biogenic ZnO NPs and streptomycin addnl. favored for their future use as a potential biomedical agent. The experimental process involved the reaction of ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Related Products of 30931-67-0)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. In organic chemistry, amines are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia (NH3), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an alkyl or aryl group (these may respectively be called alkylamines and arylamines; amines in which both types of substituent are attached to one nitrogen atom may be called alkylarylamines).Related Products of 30931-67-0

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

《Amino acid profile and biological properties of silk cocoon as affected by water and enzyme extraction》 was published in Molecules in 2021. These research results belong to Bungthong, Chuleeporn; Wrigley, Colin; Sonteera, Thanathat; Siriamornpun, Sirithon. Electric Literature of C18H24N6O6S4 The article mentions the following:

We compared the efficacy for protein extraction of water vs. enzymic extraction The amino-acid composition, inhibitory activity against enzymes α-amylase and a-glucosidase, and anti-glycation activities of silk protein extract (SPE) were determined We used water extraction (100°C, six hours) and protease-enzymic extraction The microstructure of silk fibers was obviously different after extraction The results showed that enzymic extraction gave the greater values of protein content, amino acids, total phenolic content (TPC), and total flavonoid content (TFC), as well as all biol. activities parameters tested, but it also provided a more bitter taste in the extract-contributing amino acids of 51% (arginine, phenylalanine, histidine, valine, tryptophan, isoleucine, and leucine) and less sweet and umami taste contributing amino acids than did water extraction, which could be more suitable to be used as concentrated nutraceuticals. In addition to this study using ABTS Diammonium, there are many other studies that have used ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Electric Literature of C18H24N6O6S4) was used in this study.

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Milder oxidation, using reagents such as NaOCl, can remove four hydrogen atoms from primary amines of the type RCH2NH2 to form nitriles (R―C≡N), and oxidation with reagents such as MnO2 can remove two hydrogen atoms from secondary amines (R2CH―NHR′) to form imines (R2C=NR′). Tertiary amines can be oxidized to enamines (R2C=CHNR2) by a variety of reagents.Electric Literature of C18H24N6O6S4

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Xing, Yanyan; Chen, Meiling; Zhao, Yunkun; Xu, Jiabi; Hou, Xiaohong published an article on January 31 ,2022. The article was titled 《Triple-enzyme mimetic activity of Fe3O4 @C@MnO2 composites derived from metal-organic frameworks and their application to colorimetric biosensing of dopamine》, and you may find the article in Microchimica Acta.Formula: C18H24N6O6S4 The information in the text is summarized as follows:

Novel Fe3O4 @C@MnO2 composites were successfully synthesized for the first time via an interfacial reaction between magnetic porous carbon and KMnO4, in which the magnetic porous carbon was derived from the pyrolysis of Fe-MIL-88A under N2 atmosphere. Interestingly, the obtained Fe3O4 @C@MnO2 composites were found to have triple-enzyme mimetic activity including peroxidase-like, catalase-like, and oxidase-like activity. As a peroxidase mimic, Fe3O4 @C@MnO2 composites could catalyze the oxidation of TMB into a blue oxidized product by H2O2. As a catalase mimic, Fe3O4 @C@MnO2 could catalyze the decomposition of H2O2 to generate O2 and H2O. As an oxidase mimic, Fe3O4 @C@MnO2 could catalyze the direct oxidation of TMB to produce a blue oxidized product without H2O2. Reactive oxygen species measurements revealed that the oxidase-like activity originated from 1O2 and O2-•and little•OH generated by the dissolved oxygen, which was catalyzed by the Fe3O4 @C@MnO2 in the TMB oxidation reaction. The oxidase-like activity of Fe3O4 @C@MnO2 was investigated in detail. Under the optimized conditions, a rapid, sensitive, visual colorimetric method for dopamine detection was developed based on the inhibitory effect of dopamine on the oxidase-like activity. The proposed method allows for dopamine detection with a limit of detection of 0.034μM and a linear range of 0.125-10μM. This new colorimetric method was successfully used for the determination of dopamine in human blood samples. In the experiment, the researchers used ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Formula: C18H24N6O6S4)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Amines have a free lone pair with which they can coordinate to metal centers. Amine–metal bonds are weaker because amines are incapable of backbonding, but they are still important for sensing applications.While stronger than hydrogen bonds, amine–metal bonds are still weaker than both covalent and ionic bonds.Formula: C18H24N6O6S4

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Pandey, Deepshikha; Daverey, Achlesh; Dutta, Kasturi; Arunachalam, Kusum published an article in Chemosphere. The title of the article was 《Bioremoval of toxic malachite green from water through simultaneous decolorization and degradation using laccase immobilized biochar》.Related Products of 30931-67-0 The author mentioned the following in the article:

In this study, decolorization and degradation of malachite green dye was studied using the laccase immobilized pine needle biochar. Successful immobilization of biochar was achieved by adsorption and confirmed through SEM and energy dispersive X-ray anal. (SEM-EDX), Fourier transform IR spectroscopy (FTIR). High laccase binding of 64.4 U/g and high immobilization yield of 78.1% was achieved using 4U of enzyme at pH3 and temperature 30 °C. The immobilized laccase retained >50% relative activity in the pH range 2-7, >45% relative activity at 65 °C and >55% relative activity at 4 °C for 4 wk. The re-usability of immobilized enzyme was checked with 2, 2′-azino-bis 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) substrate and enzyme retained 53% of its activity after 6 cycles. Immobilized laccase was used for the degradation and decolorization of azo dye malachite green in aqueous solution More than 85% removal of malachite green dye (50 mg/L) was observed within 5 h. FTIR and high performance liquid chromatog. (HPLC) anal. clearly indicated the breakdown of dye and presence of metabolites (leuco malachite green, methanone, [4-(di-Me amino)pheny]phenyl and 3-dimethyl-Ph amine) in gas chromatog.-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) anal. confirmed the dye degradation Phytotoxicity anal. indicated that the enzymic degradation resulted in lesser toxic metabolites than the original dye. Thus, laccase immobilized biochar can be used as an efficient biocatalytic agent to remove dye from water. The experimental part of the paper was very detailed, including the reaction process of ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Related Products of 30931-67-0)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Acylation is one of the most important reactions of primary and secondary amines; a hydrogen atom is replaced by an acyl group (a group derived from an acid, such as RCOOH or RSO3H, by removal of ―OH, such as RC(=O)―, RS(O)2―, and so on). Reagents may be acid chlorides (RCOC1, RSO2C1), anhydrides ((RCO)2O), or even esters (RCOOR′); the products are amides of the corresponding acids.Related Products of 30931-67-0

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

In 2021,Lab on a Chip included an article by Marquez, Augusto; Santos, Moliria V.; Guirado, Gonzalo; Moreno, Alex; Aznar-Cervantes, Salvador D.; Cenis, Jose Luis; Santagneli, Silvia H.; Dominguez, Carlos; Omenetto, Fiorenzo G.; Munoz-Berbel, Xavier. Recommanded Product: ABTS Diammonium. The article was titled 《Nanoporous silk films with capillary action and size-exclusion capacity for sensitive glucose determination in whole blood》. The information in the text is summarized as follows:

In optical biosensing, silk fibroin (SF) appears as a promising alternative where other materials, such as paper, find limitations. Besides its excellent optical properties and unmet capacity to stabilize biomacromols., SF in test strips exhibits addnl. functions, i.e. capillary pumping activity of 1.5 mm s-1, capacity to filter blood cells thanks to its small, but tuneable, porosity and enhanced biosensing sensitivity. The bulk functionalization of SF with the enzymes glucose oxidase and peroxidase and the mediator ABTS produces colorless and transparent SF films that respond to blood glucose increasing 2.5 times the sensitivity of conventional ABTS-based assays. This enhanced sensitivity results from the formation of SF-ABTS complexes, where SF becomes part of the bioassay. Addnl., SF films triple the durability of most stable cellulose-based sensors. Although demonstrated for glucose, SF microfluidic test strips may incorporate other optical bioassays, e.g. immunoassays, with the aim of transferring them from central laboratories to the place of patient’s care. In the experiment, the researchers used ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0Recommanded Product: ABTS Diammonium)

ABTS Diammonium(cas: 30931-67-0) belongs to anime. Amines have a free lone pair with which they can coordinate to metal centers. Amine–metal bonds are weaker because amines are incapable of backbonding, but they are still important for sensing applications.While stronger than hydrogen bonds, amine–metal bonds are still weaker than both covalent and ionic bonds.Recommanded Product: ABTS Diammonium

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica