Tag: M.W:100-200

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Reaction of diethyl malonate with acid anhydrides-a new synthesis of β-diketones of the type RCOCH2COR》. Authors are Brandstrom, Arne.The article about the compound:2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-heptanedionecas:18362-64-6,SMILESS:CC(C)C(CC(C(C)C)=O)=O).Formula: C9H16O2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:18362-64-6) is conveyed.

β-Diketones of the type CH2(COR)2 are obtained in 50-65% yields from CH2(CO2Et)2 (I) with acid anhydrides in the presence of MgO and Cu(OAc)2 as catalysts. The acid anhydrides are prepared (90% yield) by distilling the product obtained by refluxing 2 moles of the acid and 1.1 moles SOCl2 40 hours. I (1 mole), 2 moles acid anhydride, 0.2 g. MgO, and 0.1 g. Cu(OAc)2 are heated 2-3 hrs., only the Et ester of the acid being distilled off completely. The resulting mixture is acidified with 10 ml. of 10% H2SO4, steam-distilled, extracted with ether, and the extract dried over Na2SO4 and distilled The β-diketones having b.ps. near those of I or the corresponding β-keto esters are purified as the Cu derivative 3,5-Heptanedione, b. 174-5°; 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione, b8 61-62°; 4,6-nonanedione, b8 81-1.5°; 3,7-diethyl-4,6-nonanedione, b9 110-11°.

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Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Recommanded Product: 111-18-2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: N1,N1,N6,N6-Tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine, is researched, Molecular C10H24N2, CAS is 111-18-2, about Poly(vinyl alcohol)-Based Hydrogel Anion Exchange Membranes for Alkaline Fuel Cell. Author is Yuan, Caili; Li, Pan; Zeng, Lingping; Duan, Hanzhao; Wang, Jianchuan; Wei, Zidong.

As a key component of anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), the anion exchange membrane (AEM) should possess high hydroxide conductivity and good alk. stability. In this work, the concept of “”hydrogel AEMs”” was proposed, and a series of hydrogel AEM-based poly(vinyl alc.) were prepared As a result of ultrahigh water uptake (up to 726 weight %), a hydroxide conductivity of 150 mS cm-1 at 80°C was achieved as well as a good alk. stability. Moreover, the single fuel cell based on the as-prepared hydrogel AEM demonstrated a remarkable peak power d. of 715 mW cm-2. This work demonstrates that hydrogel AEMs are potential candidates for AEMFCs.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Analytica Chimica Acta called Effect of substituents on the distribution coefficients of alkyl-substituted β-diketones and their copper and iron chelates, Author is Koshimura, Hideo; Okubo, Teiji, which mentions a compound: 18362-64-6, SMILESS is CC(C)C(CC(C(C)C)=O)=O, Molecular C9H16O2, Reference of 2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione.

A series of alkyl-substituted β-diketones consisting of acetylacetone, dipropionylmethane, diisobutyrylmethane, dipivaloylmethane, dibutyrylmethane, divalerylmethane, dicaproylmethane and diisovalerylmethane was studied to establish the effect of substituents on the extraction constants and the acid dissociation constants The logarithm of the distribution coefficients of the β-diketones and of their Cu(II) and Fe(III) chelates was a linear function of the number of C atoms in the mol. The distribution coefficient increased by a factor of 4 for each addnl. C atom.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione)Reference of 2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(18362-64-6).

Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Liu, Xundao; Wu, Dianrui; Liu, Xu; Luo, Xiaohan; Liu, Yuqing; Zhao, Qiurong; Li, Jiajie; Dong, Dehua researched the compound: N1,N1,N6,N6-Tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine( cas:111-18-2 ).HPLC of Formula: 111-18-2.They published the article 《Perfluorinated comb-shaped cationic polymer containing long-range ordered main chain for anion exchange membrane》 about this compound( cas:111-18-2 ) in Electrochimica Acta. Keywords: perfluorinated comb shaped cationic polymer long chain order; anion exchange membrane fuel cell. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:111-18-2).

Achieving high ionic conductivity and alk. stability of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) is critical for anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). Here the authors described a method of preparing perfluorinated comb-shaped cationic polymers containing long-range ordered (LROed) -CF2CF2-(CF2CF2)n-CF2-CF2- main chain with pendant (-CF2CF2SONH-) side chain terminated by long comb-hydrophilic-cationic groups for AEMs application. Super-hydrophobic backbone promoted the formation of defined nano-phase separated channels and the resulted comb-shaped AEMs demonstrated ion conductivity of 88.6 mS cm-1 at 80° and kept low H2O uptake (17.1%) and excellent dimensional stability (7.0%). Chem. robust polymer skeleton reduced hydroxide ion attack at fixed cation group and 91.8% of initial values was retained after Hoffman elimination in 8 M KOH over 16 days at 80°. Also, a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) based on perfluorinated-comb AEMs showed a peak power d. of 306.1 mW cm-2 at 80° in a H2/O2 (CO2-free) fuel cells.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Name: N1,N1,N6,N6-Tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: N1,N1,N6,N6-Tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine, is researched, Molecular C10H24N2, CAS is 111-18-2, about Elastic and durable multi-cation-crosslinked anion exchange membrane based on poly(styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene). Author is Li, Ziming; Li, Conghui; Long, Chuan; Sang, Jing; Tian, Lin; Wang, Fanghui; Wang, Zhihua; Zhu, Hong.

Anion exchange membranes (AEMs), as the core component of the new generation anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs), directly determine the performance and the lifetime of this energy conversion device. Here, AEMs with pendant multiple quaternary ammonium anchored onto the poly(styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene) (SEBS) backbone are synthesized. The comb-shaped copolymer SEBS-C16 is synthesized with N,N-dimethyl-1-hexadecylamine and chloromethylated SEBS to improve solubility, then the multi-cation crosslinker is prepared and grafted on the above backbone to fabricate a series of flexible multi-cation crosslinked SEBS-based AEMs (SEBS-C16-xC4, where x% is the ratio of the crosslinker to polystyrene block) with practical properties. The obtained SEBS-C16-20C4 membrane exhibits a microphase separated morphol. with an interdomain spacing of 18.87 nm. Benefited from the ion channels, SEBS-C16-20C4 shows high conductivity of 77.78 mS/cm at 80°C. Addnl., the prepared SEBS-C16-20C4 membrane with ion exchange capacity of 2.35 mmol/g also exhibits enhanced alk. stability (5.87% hydroxide conductivity decrease in 2 M NaOH solution at 80°C after 1,700 h) and improved mech. properties, compared with the non-crosslinked SEBS-C16 sample. Furthermore, AEMFC single cell performance is evaluated with the SEBS-C16-20C4 membrane, and a maximum power d. of 182 mW/cm2 is achieved at 80°C under H2/O2 conditions.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(N1,N1,N6,N6-Tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine)Name: N1,N1,N6,N6-Tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(111-18-2).

Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Computed Properties of C9H16O2. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione, is researched, Molecular C9H16O2, CAS is 18362-64-6, about CO2 sensing characteristics of CuO-BaTiO3 film prepared by molecule modulation (2). Author is Takagi, Toshiaki; Ishihara, Tatsumi; Ito, Masami; Nishiguchi, Hiroyasu; Takita, Yusaku.

Mixed oxide of CuO and BaTiO3 fine powder was prepared by the thermal decomposition of self-assembled organic film, in which C existed in organic phase and BaTiO3 existed in the hydrophobic phase. Since the capacitance of the obtained CuO-BaTiO3 film was increases upon exposure to CO2-CO2 concentration can be estimated with the capacitance of CuO-BaTiO3 mixed oxide film obtained by the decomposition of self-assembled organic film. The CO2 sensing characteristics was strongly affected by the decomposition condition of organic film and it was found that the optimized decomposition temperature was 900°C when calcination period was 3 h.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 18362-64-6, is researched, SMILESS is CC(C)C(CC(C(C)C)=O)=O, Molecular C9H16O2Journal, Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2: Physical Organic Chemistry called Coordination abilities in aqueous 1:1 metal chelates of 1,3-dicarbonylic ligands: absolute hardness and absolute electronegativity, Author is Blanco, Carlos A., the main research direction is transition metal ion stability constant dicarbonylic ligand; hardness transition metal ion stability constant dicarbonylic ligand; electronegativity transition metal ion stability constant dicarbonylic ligand.Reference of 2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione.

For a series of monochelates of metal and oxo-metal ions such as Ni2+, Co2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Cr3+, VO2+, UO22+ with structurally similar 1,3-dicarbonylic ligands it has been found that the logarithms of stability constants are essentially linear functions of the ligand pK. Correlation data show that for a given transition metal ion it is possible to estimate approx. stability constants of a wide range of 1,3-dicarbonylic monochelates and, therefore, predict overall equilibrium constants Results have provided information concerning absolute hardness and absolute electronegativity of the metal ion considered against the stability of 1:1 chelates in aqueous solution

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Reaction of diethyl malonate with acid anhydrides-a new synthesis of β-diketones of the type RCOCH2COR》. Authors are Brandstrom, Arne.The article about the compound:2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-heptanedionecas:18362-64-6,SMILESS:CC(C)C(CC(C(C)C)=O)=O).Recommanded Product: 18362-64-6. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:18362-64-6) is conveyed.

β-Diketones of the type CH2(COR)2 are obtained in 50-65% yields from CH2(CO2Et)2 (I) with acid anhydrides in the presence of MgO and Cu(OAc)2 as catalysts. The acid anhydrides are prepared (90% yield) by distilling the product obtained by refluxing 2 moles of the acid and 1.1 moles SOCl2 40 hours. I (1 mole), 2 moles acid anhydride, 0.2 g. MgO, and 0.1 g. Cu(OAc)2 are heated 2-3 hrs., only the Et ester of the acid being distilled off completely. The resulting mixture is acidified with 10 ml. of 10% H2SO4, steam-distilled, extracted with ether, and the extract dried over Na2SO4 and distilled The β-diketones having b.ps. near those of I or the corresponding β-keto esters are purified as the Cu derivative 3,5-Heptanedione, b. 174-5°; 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione, b8 61-62°; 4,6-nonanedione, b8 81-1.5°; 3,7-diethyl-4,6-nonanedione, b9 110-11°.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Ignatchenko, Alexey V.; DiProspero, Thomas J.; Patel, Heni; LaPenna, Joseph R. researched the compound: 2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione( cas:18362-64-6 ).Recommanded Product: 2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-heptanedione.They published the article 《Equilibrium in the Catalytic Condensation of Carboxylic Acids with Methyl Ketones to 1,3-Diketones and the Origin of the Reketonization Effect》 about this compound( cas:18362-64-6 ) in ACS Omega. Keywords: carboxylic acid methyl ketone catalytic condensation reketonization. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:18362-64-6).

Acetone is the expected ketone product of acetic acid decarboxylative ketonization reaction with metal oxide catalysts used in the industrial production of ketones and for biofuels upgrade. Decarboxylative cross-ketonization of a mixture of acetic and isobutyric acids yields highly valued unsym. Me iso-Pr ketone (MIPK) along with two less valuable sym. ketones, acetone and diisopropyl ketone (DIPK). We describe a side reaction of isobutyric acid with acetone yielding the cross-ketone MIPK with monoclinic zirconia and anatase titania catalysts in the absence of acetic acid. We call it re-ketonization reaction because acetone is deconstructed and used for the construction of MIPK. Isotopic labeling of the isobutyric acid’s carboxyl group shows that it is the exclusive supplier of the carbonyl group of MIPK, while acetone provides only Me group for MIPK construction. More branched ketones, MIPK or DIPK, are less reactive in their re-ketonization with carboxylic acids. The proposed mechanism of re-ketonization supported by DFT computations starts with acetone enolization and proceeds via its condensation with surface isobutyrate to a beta-diketone similar to beta-keto acids formation in the decarboxylative ketonization of acids. Decomposition of unsym. beta-diketones with water (or methanol) by the retro-condensation reaction under the same conditions over metal oxides yields two pairs of ketones and acids (or esters in case of methanol) and proceeds much faster compared to their formation. The major direction yields thermodynamically more stable products – more substituted ketones. DFT calculations predict even a larger fraction of the thermodynamically preferred pair of products. The difference is explained by some degree of a kinetic control in the opposite direction. Re-ketonization has lower reaction rates compared to regular ketonization. Still, a high extent of re-ketonization occurs unnoticeably during the decarboxylative ketonization of acetic acid as the result of acetone reaction with acetic acid. This degenerate reaction is the major cause of the inhibition by acetone of its own rate of formation from acetic acid at high conversions.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Integrated Ferroelectrics called Preparation of Silicalite-1 Nanosheets and its Application in Vapor-Phase Beckmann Rearrangement of Cyclohexanone Oxime, Author is Ge, Chao; Li, Xiaofeng; Zhao, Zhou; Yan, Zhifeng; Lian, Dandan; Lu, Jianjun, which mentions a compound: 111-18-2, SMILESS is CN(C)CCCCCCN(C)C, Molecular C10H24N2, COA of Formula: C10H24N2.

Silicalite-1 nanosheets catalyst with a hierarchical architecture was hydrothermally synthesized using [C18H37-N+(CH3)2-C6H12-N+(CH3)2-C6H13](Br)-2 as template. It has been studied systematically by investigating the influence of different synthesis parameters and crystallization kinetics under tumbling conditions. Highly crystalline silicalite-1 nanosheets with large external surface was obtained by regulating the crystallization time and the amount of water, template and the alkalinity It was examined as catalyst for vapor-phase Beckmann rearrangement of cyclohexanone oxime to caprolactam and exhibited an excellent catalytic performance and long catalytic lifetime. This can be attributed to nest silanol groups located on the large external surface of the nanosheets. Furthermore, the high mesoporosity of nanosheets shorten the diffusion path length and reduce coking deposition, which remarkably improve catalyst stability.

In addition to the literature in the link below, there is a lot of literature about this compound(N1,N1,N6,N6-Tetramethylhexane-1,6-diamine)COA of Formula: C10H24N2, illustrating the importance and wide applicability of this compound(111-18-2).

Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica