Tag: M.W=150-200

Agrawal, Madhavi; Kharkar, Prashant; Moghe, Sonali; Mahajan, Tushar; Deka, Vaishali; Thakkar, Chandni; Nair, Amrutha; Mehta, Chirag; Bose, Julie; Kulkarni-Almeida, Asha; Bhedi, Dilip; Vishwakarma, Ram A. published the artcile< Discovery of thiazolyl-phthalazinone acetamides as potent glucose uptake activators via high-throughput screening>, Synthetic Route of 72054-60-5, the main research area is thiazolylphthalazinone acetamide preparation SAR glucose uptake activator; Glucose uptake activators; Obesity; PPAR-γ; Thiazolyl-phthalazinone acetamides; Type 2 diabetes.

With the aim to discover orally active small mols. that stimulate glucose uptake, high throughput screening of a library of 5000 drug-like compounds was conducted in differentiated skeletal muscle cells in presence of insulin. N-Substituted phthalazinone acetamide was identified as a potential glucose uptake modulator. Several novel derivatives were synthesized to establish structure activity relationships. Identified lead thiazolyl-phthalazinone acetamide (7114863; I) increased glucose uptake (EC50 of 0.07±0.02 μM) in differentiated skeletal muscle cells in presence of insulin. Furthermore, I was superior to rosiglitazone under similar exptl. conditions without inducing PPAR-γ agonist activity thus making it a very interesting scaffold.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about Structure-activity relationship. 72054-60-5 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2O2S, Synthetic Route of 72054-60-5.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Barton, Anne; Breukelman, Stephen P.; Kaye, Perry T.; Meakins, G. Denis; Morgan, David J. published the artcile< The preparation of thiazole-4- and -5-carboxylates, and an infrared study of their rotational isomers>, Category: thiazole, the main research area is cyclocondensation thiourea bromomethyloxopentanoate; isobutyraldehyde chloroacetate cyclocondensation thiourea; aminoispropylthiazolecarboxylate methyl; butylthiazolecarboxylate ethyl; thiazolecarboxylate preparation rotational isomerism IR.

A general procedure is reported for the preparation of thiazole-4- and -5-carboxylates containing alkyl and halo substituents. Treatment of Me2CHCHO and Cl2CHCO2Me with NaOMe in Et2O at 0°, followed by addition of (H2N)2CS and 4 h reflux in MeOH gave the aminothiazole I. The thiazole II was prepared by treatment of EtO2CCHBrCOCMe3 with (H2N)2CS in refluxing EtOH for 1 h, followed by deamination with NaNO2-H3PO2. Both series of esters show IR carbonyl doublets caused by rotational isomerism; the more intense absorptions of the 4-carboxylates are at lower wave number, whereas those of the 5-carboxylates are the higher wave number component. In both series, the stronger bands arise from the thermochem. more stable forms. For the 4-carboxylates, these forms are the carbonyl O,S-syn-s-trans-rotamers.

Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999) published new progress about Aldehydes Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 72054-60-5 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2O2S, Category: thiazole.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Cauquis, G.; Fahmy, H. M.; Pierre, G.; Elnagdi, M. H. published the artcile< Electrochemical oxidation of substituted thiazoles: 2-amino-4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methylthiazole and N-ethoxycarbonyl-N'-(4-ethoxycarbonyl-5-methylthiazol-2-yl)thiourea>, COA of Formula: C7H10N2O2S, the main research area is hydrogen bond thiazole electrochem; thiazole derivative oxidation electrochem; aminoethoxycarbonylmethylthiazole oxidation electrochem; thiourea thiazole oxidation electrochem.

The oxidation of I (R = H or CSNHCO2Et) on a rotating Pt disk electrode was examined in MeCN. The main products were azo and hydrazo dimeric compounds The stability of the hydrazo dimers and their azine tautomers is due to H-bonding. The thiazole ring was unattacked by the reactions. A mechanism for the oxidation is discussed.

Electrochimica Acta published new progress about 72054-60-5. 72054-60-5 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2O2S, COA of Formula: C7H10N2O2S.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Jin, Ming Yu; Zhou, Yali; Xiao, Dengmengfei; You, Yipeng; Zhen, Qianqian; Tao, Guanyu; Yu, Peiyuan; Xing, Xiangyou published the artcile< Simultaneous Kinetic Resolution and Asymmetric Induction within a Borrowing Hydrogen Cascade Mediated by a Single Catalyst>, Category: thiazole, the main research area is unsaturated ketone preparation; alkoxy ketone preparation; ketone amino preparation; alc alkoxy preparation enantioselective; amino alc preparation enantioselective; racemic allylic alc borrowing hydrogen cascade ruthenium catalyst; asymmetric induction; borrowing hydrogen cascade; density functional theory; kinetic resolution; π-π interactions.

In a borrowing hydrogen cascade starting from racemic allylic alcs., one of the enantiomers could be kinetically resolved, while the other enantiomer could be purposely converted to various targeted products, including α,β-unsaturated ketones RC(O)C=CCH2R1 [R = Ph, 4-FC6H4, 2-naphthyl, etc.; R1 = (CH2)6, (CH2)7, OTBS], β-functionalized ketones R2C(O)CH2CH2R3 [R2 = 4-MeSC6H4, 4-t-BuC6H4, 4-MeOC6H4, etc.; R3 = OMe, OEt, morpholino, etc.] and γ-functionalized alcs. R4CH(OH)CH2CH2R5 [R4 = 4-ClC6H4, 4-FC6H4, 2-naphthyl, etc.; R5 = OMe, OBn, morpholino, etc.] was reported. By employing a robust Ru-catalyst, both kinetic resolution and asym. induction were achieved with remarkable levels of efficiency and enantioselectivity. D. functional theory (DFT) calculations suggested that corresponding catalyst-substrate π-π interactions were pivotal to realize the observed stereochem. diversity.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about Alcohols, alkoxy Role: SPN (Synthetic Preparation), PREP (Preparation). 198904-53-9 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C10H7NOS, Category: thiazole.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Barton, Anne; Breukelman, Stephen P.; Kaye, Perry T.; Meakins, G. Denis; Morgan, David J. published the artcile< The preparation of thiazole-4- and -5-carboxylates, and an infrared study of their rotational isomers>, Safety of Ethyl 4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate, the main research area is cyclocondensation thiourea bromomethyloxopentanoate; isobutyraldehyde chloroacetate cyclocondensation thiourea; aminoispropylthiazolecarboxylate methyl; butylthiazolecarboxylate ethyl; thiazolecarboxylate preparation rotational isomerism IR.

A general procedure is reported for the preparation of thiazole-4- and -5-carboxylates containing alkyl and halo substituents. Treatment of Me2CHCHO and Cl2CHCO2Me with NaOMe in Et2O at 0°, followed by addition of (H2N)2CS and 4 h reflux in MeOH gave the aminothiazole I. The thiazole II was prepared by treatment of EtO2CCHBrCOCMe3 with (H2N)2CS in refluxing EtOH for 1 h, followed by deamination with NaNO2-H3PO2. Both series of esters show IR carbonyl doublets caused by rotational isomerism; the more intense absorptions of the 4-carboxylates are at lower wave number, whereas those of the 5-carboxylates are the higher wave number component. In both series, the stronger bands arise from the thermochem. more stable forms. For the 4-carboxylates, these forms are the carbonyl O,S-syn-s-trans-rotamers.

Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999) published new progress about Aldehydes Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 20582-55-2 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C7H9NO2S, Safety of Ethyl 4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Tian, Ze-Yu; Lin, Zeng-Hui; Zhang, Cheng-Pan published the artcile< Pd/Cu-Catalyzed C-H/C-H cross coupling of (hetero)arenes with azoles through arylsulfonium intermediates>, Name: Ethyl 4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate, the main research area is aryl azole preparation chemoselective regioselective; arylsulfonium triflate azole cross coupling palladium copper catalyst; arene azole cross coupling palladium copper catalyst.

A highly efficient method for the selective formal C-H/C-H cross-coupling of 1,3-benzoxazole and (hetero)arenes was established through arylsulfonium intermediates under transition-metal catalysis, which produced a variety of 2-(hetero)aryl azoles RR1 [R = 4-MeC6H4, 4-MeOC6H4, 6-methoxy-3-pyridyl, etc.; R1 = 1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl] in good to excellent yields. Advantages of the reaction included mildness, a good functional group tolerance, a wide range of substrates, a high regio- and chemoselectivity, one-pot procedures and the late-stage functionalization of complex mols. without the use of oxidants, offering a promising strategy for the transition-metal-catalyzed C-H arylation of azoles.

Organic Letters published new progress about Aromatic compounds Role: RCT (Reactant), RACT (Reactant or Reagent). 20582-55-2 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C7H9NO2S, Name: Ethyl 4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Pardon, Els; Betti, Cecilia; Laeremans, Toon; Chevillard, Florent; Guillemyn, Karel; Kolb, Peter; Ballet, Steven; Steyaert, Jan published the artcile< Nanobody-Enabled Reverse Pharmacology on G-Protein-Coupled Receptors>, Recommanded Product: 4-(Thiazol-2-yl)benzaldehyde, the main research area is nanobody beta2 adrenoreceptor fusion G protein coupled receptor agonist; GPCRs; drug discovery; fragment screening; inhibitors; nanobodies.

The conformational complexity of transmembrane signaling of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is a central hurdle for the design of screens for receptor agonists. In their basal states, GPCRs have lower affinities for agonists compared to their G-protein-bound active state conformations. Moreover, different agonists can stabilize distinct active receptor conformations and do not uniformly activate all cellular signaling pathways linked to a given receptor (agonist bias). Comparative fragment screens were performed on a β2-adrenoreceptor-nanobody fusion locked in its active-state conformation by a G-protein-mimicking nanobody, and the same receptor in its basal-state conformation. This simple biophys. assay allowed the identification and ranking of multiple novel agonists and permitted classification of the efficacy of each hit in agonist, antagonist, or inverse agonist categories, thereby opening doors to nanobody-enabled reverse pharmacol.

Angewandte Chemie, International Edition published new progress about Chimeric fusion proteins Role: BPN (Biosynthetic Preparation), BUU (Biological Use, Unclassified), PRP (Properties), BIOL (Biological Study), PREP (Preparation), USES (Uses) (β2-adrenoceptors-nanobody). 198904-53-9 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C10H7NOS, Recommanded Product: 4-(Thiazol-2-yl)benzaldehyde.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Agrawal, Madhavi; Kharkar, Prashant; Moghe, Sonali; Mahajan, Tushar; Deka, Vaishali; Thakkar, Chandni; Nair, Amrutha; Mehta, Chirag; Bose, Julie; Kulkarni-Almeida, Asha; Bhedi, Dilip; Vishwakarma, Ram A. published the artcile< Discovery of thiazolyl-phthalazinone acetamides as potent glucose uptake activators via high-throughput screening>, Category: thiazole, the main research area is thiazolylphthalazinone acetamide preparation SAR glucose uptake activator; Glucose uptake activators; Obesity; PPAR-γ; Thiazolyl-phthalazinone acetamides; Type 2 diabetes.

With the aim to discover orally active small mols. that stimulate glucose uptake, high throughput screening of a library of 5000 drug-like compounds was conducted in differentiated skeletal muscle cells in presence of insulin. N-Substituted phthalazinone acetamide was identified as a potential glucose uptake modulator. Several novel derivatives were synthesized to establish structure activity relationships. Identified lead thiazolyl-phthalazinone acetamide (7114863; I) increased glucose uptake (EC50 of 0.07±0.02 μM) in differentiated skeletal muscle cells in presence of insulin. Furthermore, I was superior to rosiglitazone under similar exptl. conditions without inducing PPAR-γ agonist activity thus making it a very interesting scaffold.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about Structure-activity relationship. 72054-60-5 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C7H10N2O2S, Category: thiazole.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Dong, Jiaxing; Huang, Yumin; Qin, Xurong; Cheng, Yangyang; Hao, Jing; Wan, Danyang; Li, Wei; Liu, Xingyan; You, Jingsong published the artcile< Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative C-H/C-H Cross-Coupling between Two Structurally Similar Azoles>, Computed Properties of 20582-55-2, the main research area is azole palladium copper cocatalyst oxidative cross coupling; double carbon hydrogen activation azole cross coupling.

A widely functional-group tolerant, selective and rapid oxidative cross-coupling between two structurally similar azoles has been carried out by using a palladium/copper co-catalytic twofold C-H activation method.

Chemistry – A European Journal published new progress about Azoles Role: PRP (Properties), RCT (Reactant), SPN (Synthetic Preparation), RACT (Reactant or Reagent), PREP (Preparation). 20582-55-2 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C7H9NO2S, Computed Properties of 20582-55-2.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Bold, Guido; Faessler, Alexander; Capraro, Hans-Georg; Cozens, Robert; Klimkait, Thomas; Lazdins, Janis; Mestan, Juergen; Poncioni, Bernard; Roesel, Johannes; Stover, David; Tintelnot-Blomley, Marina; Acemoglu, Figan; Beck, Werner; Boss, Eugen; Eschbach, Martin; Huerlimann, Thomas; Masso, Elvira; Roussel, Serge; Ucci-Stoll, Katharina; Wyss, Dominique; Lang, Marc published the artcile< New Aza-Dipeptide Analogs as Potent and Orally Absorbed HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Candidates for Clinical Development>, Reference of 198904-53-9, the main research area is human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitor azapeptide; azadipeptide analog preparation HIV protease inhibitor; azapeptide analog preparation antiviral.

On the basis of previously described X-ray studies of an enzyme/aza-dipeptide complex, aza-dipeptide analogs, e.g. I (R1 = Ph, pyrid-2-yl, thiazol-2-yl, thiazol-5-yl, diethylamino, 2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl, 2-tert-butyl-2H-tetrazole-5-yl; R2, R3 = iso-Pr, sec-Bu, tert-Bu; R4 = MeO, EtO) carrying N-(bis-aryl-methyl) substituents on the (hydroxyethyl)hydrazine moiety have been designed and synthesized as HIV-1 protease inhibitors. By using either equally or orthogonally protected dipeptide isosteres, sym. and asym. acylated aza-dipeptides can be synthesized. This approach led to the discovery of very potent inhibitors with antiviral activities (ED50) in the subnanomolar range. Acylation of the (hydroxyethyl)hydrazine dipeptide isostere with N-(methoxycarbonyl)-L-tert-leucine increased the oral bioavailability significantly when compared to the corresponding L-valine or L-isoleucine derivatives The bis(L-tert-leucine) derivatives I (R1 = Ph (CGP 75355), pyrid-2-yl (CGP 73547), thiazol-2-yl (CGP 75136), 2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl (CGP 75176); R2 = R3 = tert-butyl; R4 = OMe) combine excellent antiviral activity with high blood concentration after oral administration. Furthermore, they show no cross-resistance with saquinavir-resistant strains and maintain activity against indinavir-resistant ones. Consequently they qualify for further profiling as potential clin. candidates.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistrypublished new progress about Antiviral agents. 198904-53-9 belongs to class thiazole, and the molecular formula is C10H7NOS, Reference of 198904-53-9.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica