Tag: M.W=200-250

Marson, Charles M. published the artcileDiscovery of Potent, Isoform-Selective Inhibitors of Histone Deacetylase Containing Chiral Heterocyclic Capping Groups and a N-(2-Aminophenyl)benzamide Binding Unit, Recommanded Product: (S)-4-Benzylthiazolidine-2-thione, the main research area is aminophenylbenzamide pyrimidine imidazolinone thiazoline capped preparation histone deacetylase inhibition; thiazoline capped HDAC3 NCoR1 inhibitor preparation antitumor activity apoptosis.

The synthesis of a novel series of potent chiral inhibitors of histone deacetylase (HDAC) is described that contain a heterocyclic capping group and a N-(2-aminophenyl)benzamide unit that binds in the active site. In vitro assays for the inhibition of HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3-NCoR1, and HDAC8 by the N-(2-aminophenyl)benzamide I gave resp. IC50 values of 930, 85, 12, and 4100 nM, exhibiting class I selectivity and potent inhibition of HDAC3-NCoR1. Both imidazolinone and thiazoline rings are shown to be effective replacements for the pyrimidine ring present in many other 2-(aminophenyl)benzamides previously reported, an example of each ring system at 1 μM causing an increase in histone H3K9 acetylation in the human cell lines Jurkat and HeLa and an increase in cell death consistent with induction of apoptosis. Inhibition of the growth of MCF-7, A549, DU145, and HCT116 cell lines by I was observed, with resp. IC50 values of 5.4, 5.8, 6.4, and 2.2 mM.

Journal of Medicinal Chemistry published new progress about Antitumor agents. 171877-39-7 belongs to class thiazole, name is (S)-4-Benzylthiazolidine-2-thione, and the molecular formula is C10H11NS2, Recommanded Product: (S)-4-Benzylthiazolidine-2-thione.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Zhang, Qian published the artcileDiscovery of Triazolo-pyridazine/-pyrimidine Derivatives Bearing Aromatic (Heterocycle)-Coupled Azole Units as Class II c-Met Inhibitors, Application In Synthesis of 144060-99-1, the main research area is triazolopyridazine triazolopyrimidine preparation cMet kinase inhibition SAR anticancer human.

Two series of novel triazolo-pyridazine/-pyrimidine derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against c-Met kinase, as well as three c-Met overexpressed cancer cell lines (A549, MCF-7, and HeLa) and one normal human hepatocytes cell line LO2 in vitro. The most promising compound I exhibited significant cytotoxicity against A549, MCF-7, and HeLa cell lines with IC50 values of 1.06 +/- 0.16, 1.23 +/- 0.18, and 2.73 +/- 0.33μM, resp. Moreover, the inhibitory activity of compound I against c-Met kinase (IC50 = 0.090μM) was equal to that of Foretinib (IC50 = 0.019μM). The result of the acridine orange single staining test demonstrated that compound I could remarkably induce apoptosis of A549 cells. The results of apoptosis and cycle distribution of cells showed that compound I could induce late apoptosis of A549 cells and stimulate A549 cells arresting in the G0/G1 phase. Structure-activity relationships (SARs), pharmacol. results, and docking studies indicated that the introduction of 5-methylthiazole fragment to the five-atom moiety was beneficial for the activity. So far, the existing data indicated that I may become a potential class II c-Met inhibitor.

ACS Omega published new progress about Antitumor agents. 144060-99-1 belongs to class thiazole, name is 2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid, and the molecular formula is C11H8FNO2S, Application In Synthesis of 144060-99-1.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Kozikowski, Alan P. published the artcileChemistry, biology, and QSAR studies of substituted biaryl hydroxamates and mercaptoacetamides as HDAC inhibitors-nanomolar-potency inhibitors of pancreatic cancer cell growth, Name: 4-(2-Nitrophenyl)thiazole-2-amine, the main research area is histone deacetylase inhibitor biaryl hydroxamate mercaptoacetamide preparation QSAR; pancreatic cancer inhibitor biaryl hydroxamate mercaptoacetamide preparation QSA.

The histone deacetylases (HDACs) are able to regulate gene expression, and inhibitors of the HDACs (HDACIs) hold promise in the treatment of cancer as well as a variety of neurodegenerative diseases. To investigate the potential for isoform selectivity in the inhibition of HDACs, we prepared a small series of 2,4′-diaminobiphenyl ligands functionalized at the para-amino group with an appendage containing either a hydroxamate or a mercaptoacetamide group and coupled to an amino acid residue at the ortho-amino group. A smaller series of substituted phenylthiazoles was also explored. Some of these newly synthesized ligands show low-nanomolar potency in HDAC inhibition assays and display micromolar to low-nanomolar IC50 values in tests against five pancreatic cancer cell lines. The isoform selectivity of these ligands for class I HDACs (HDAC1-3 and 8) and class IIb HDACs (HDAC6 and 10) together with QSAR studies of their correlation with lipophilicity are presented. Of particular interest is the selectivity of the mercaptoacetamides for HDAC6.

ChemMedChem published new progress about Antitumor agents. 90323-06-1 belongs to class thiazole, name is 4-(2-Nitrophenyl)thiazole-2-amine, and the molecular formula is C9H7N3O2S, Name: 4-(2-Nitrophenyl)thiazole-2-amine.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Huang, David S. published the artcileSynthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of C4- and C5-Modified Analogues of the α,β-Unsaturated Lactone of Pironetin, Computed Properties of 171877-39-7, the main research area is pironetin analog preparation antitumor structure activity; antitumor agents; natural products; tubulin binding agents; α,β-unsaturated lactones; α-tubulin.

Pironetin is a natural product with potent antiproliferative activity that forms a covalent adduct with α-tubulin via conjugate addition into the natural product’s α,β-unsaturated lactone. Although pironetin’s α,β-unsaturated lactone is involved in its binding to tubulin, the structure-activity relationship at different positions of the lactone have not been thoroughly evaluated. For a systematic evaluation of the structure-activity relationships at the C4 and C5 positions of the α,β-unsaturated lactone of pironetin, twelve analogs of the natural product, I (R1 = R2 = H, Me; R1 = Me, n-Pr, CH2CF3, cyclopropyl, iso-Bu, CH2Ph, iso-Pr, R2 = H; R1 = H, R1 = Et) and II (R1 = Et, R2 = H; R1 = H, R2 = Et), were prepared by total synthesis. Modifying the stereochem. at the C4 and/or C5 positions of the α,β-unsaturated lactone of pironetin resulted in loss of antiproliferative activity in OVCAR5 ovarian cancer cells. While changing the C4 Et substituent with groups such as Me, Pr, cyclopropyl, and iso-Bu were tolerated, groups with larger steric properties such as an iso-Pr and benzyl groups were not.

ChemMedChem published new progress about Antitumor agents. 171877-39-7 belongs to class thiazole, name is (S)-4-Benzylthiazolidine-2-thione, and the molecular formula is C10H11NS2, Computed Properties of 171877-39-7.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Huang, David S. published the artcileSynthesis and evaluation of C2 functionalized analogs of the α-tubulin-binding natural product pironetin, Recommanded Product: (S)-4-Benzylthiazolidine-2-thione, the main research area is pironetin analog preparation anticancer structure activity ovarian cancer; Cytotoxicity; Pironetin; Structure-activity; Synthesis; Tubulin.

Pironetin is an α-tubulin-binding natural product with potent antiproliferative activity against several cancer cell lines that inhibits cell division by forming a covalent adduct with α-tubulin via a Michael addition into the natural product’s α,β-unsaturated lactone. We designed and prepared analogs carrying electron-withdrawing groups at the α-position (C2) of the α,β-unsaturated lactone with the goal to generate potent and selective binding analogs. We prepared derivatives I (R = F, Me, Cl, Br, Ph) containing halogens, a Ph, and a Me group at the C2 position to evaluate the structure-activity relationship at this position. Testing of the analogs in ovarian cancer cell lines demonstrated 100-1000-fold decreased antiproliferative activity.

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters published new progress about Antitumor agents. 171877-39-7 belongs to class thiazole, name is (S)-4-Benzylthiazolidine-2-thione, and the molecular formula is C10H11NS2, Recommanded Product: (S)-4-Benzylthiazolidine-2-thione.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Breckenridge, Robin J. published the artcileInhibition of [3H]GABA binding to postsynaptic receptors in human cerebellar synaptic membranes by carboxyl and amino derivatives of GABA, Recommanded Product: 2-(2-Phenylthiazol-4-yl)acetic acid, the main research area is GABA receptor structure activity.

Fifty synthetic analogs of GABA [56-12-2] were tested for their ability to interact with GABA receptors, using [3H]GABA binding to human cerebellar membranes as an in vitro model. The most active compounds were aliphatic and heterocyclic aminosulfonic acids. Compounds with highly substituted n atoms were only weakly active unless a long alkyl chain, which can interact with the postsynaptic membrane, was present. A pyramidal N atom is favored for binding of GABA analogs to human cerebellar membranes.

Journal of Neurochemistry published new progress about GABA receptors Role: BIOL (Biological Study). 16441-28-4 belongs to class thiazole, name is 2-(2-Phenylthiazol-4-yl)acetic acid, and the molecular formula is C11H9NO2S, Recommanded Product: 2-(2-Phenylthiazol-4-yl)acetic acid.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Jiang, Cheng published the artcileDesign of novel thiazole bearing pyrazole derivatives and their dual activities as ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers in cardiovascular disease, Product Details of C9H7N3O2S, the main research area is cardiovascular disease thiazole pyrazole derivative ACE inhibitor calcium channel.

In an attempt to develop drugs for cardio-vascular disease, present manuscript deal with the development of dual acting agents targeting angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and calcium channel to treat hypertension. These mols. were developed via efficient multi-step synthetic route in excellent yield. In ACE inhibitors assay, these compounds showed considerable percentage of inhibition (32-94 %) with IC50 = 1.2 and 1.5 μM for most promising compound 6e and 6o, resp. In mol. docking study with ACE, compound 6e revealed similar fashion of mol. interaction with catalytic residues His353, Ala 354, Tyr 523, Tyr 520, and Glu 152, comparable with standard lisinopril. Addnl., in rat aortic strip model, these mols. significantly induce vasorelaxation via inhibiting Ca2+ channel in dose dependent manner.

Latin American Journal of Pharmacy published new progress about Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. 90323-06-1 belongs to class thiazole, name is 4-(2-Nitrophenyl)thiazole-2-amine, and the molecular formula is C9H7N3O2S, Product Details of C9H7N3O2S.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Bumbu, Valentina D. published the artcileKinetic Resolution of N-Acyl-Thiolactams via Catalytic Enantioselective Deacylation, Computed Properties of 171877-39-7, the main research area is kinetic resolution acyl thiolactam catalytic enantioselective deacylation benzotetramisole.

Methanolysis of N-acylthiazolidin-2-thiones and -oxazolidin-2-thiones in the presence of acyl transfer catalyst benzotetramisole (BTM) proceeds in a highly enantioselective fashion thus enabling kinetic resolution of these substrates [e.g., treatment of thiolactam (±)-I with MeOH, catalyst II and PhCO2H afforded (S)-III + (R)-I with s = 84].

Organic Letters published new progress about Acylation catalysts (stereoselective). 171877-39-7 belongs to class thiazole, name is (S)-4-Benzylthiazolidine-2-thione, and the molecular formula is C10H11NS2, Computed Properties of 171877-39-7.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Wu, Yikang published the artcileEnantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Brefeldin A and 7-epi-Brefeldin A, Application In Synthesis of 171877-39-7, the main research area is asym synthesis brefeldin a epibrefeldin stereoselective aldol chiral auxiliary; chiral auxiliary oxazolidinone thiazolidinethione stereoselective aldol reaction protecting group; stereoselective reduction elimination solvent effect asym synthesis brefeldin a; intramol Mukaiyama aldol condensation stereoselective Michael asym synthesis brefeldin.

A convergent enantioselective route to brefeldin A (I) and 7-epi-BFA was developed. The key C-4/C-5 chiral centers were established by using chiral auxiliary induced intermol. asym. aldolization in the presence of TiCl4 and TMEDA. The results with the thiazolidinethione/TiCl4 mediated intermol. asym. aldolization added some new information about the scope and limitations to the existing knowledge of that type of reactions (which so far was essentially limited to the reactions with N-propionyl thiazolidinethiones). During the course a method for protecting the liable aldol hydroxyl groups by using inexpensive TBSCl in DMF with 2,6-lutidine as the base was developed to replace the otherwise unavoidable TBSOTf procedure. Due to the excessive steric hindrance, removal of the auxiliary was much more difficult than most literature cases. Cleavage of the oxazolidinone by reduction was almost impossible. The thiazolidinethione auxiliary was relatively easier to remove. However, several reactions reported for facile removal of thiazolidinethione auxiliaries in the literature still failed. Reductive removal of the thiazolidinethione auxiliary was most effectively realized with LiBH4 in di-Et ether in the presence of 1 equiv of MeOH (a modification of a literature procedure for removal of oxazolidinone auxiliaries in less hindered substrates). Apart from the auxiliary removal, oxidation of the alc. into aldehyde and the deprotection of the dithiolane protecting group were also rather difficult in the present context. A range of methods were screened before final solutions were found. The five-membered ring was constructed by employing an intramol. Mukaiyama reaction after many attempts with the intramol. aldolization under a variety of conditions failed. The rate of elimination of the alkoxyl to form the α,β-double bond of a key intermediate cyclopentenone with DBU was highly solvent dependent (very sluggish in CH2Cl2 but rather fast in MeOH). Introduction of the lower chain (which was synthesized by using a Jacobsen KHR to establish the C-15 chirality) was achieved through a Michael addition similar to the precedents in the literature. It has not been noticed before that the yield of this Michael reaction could be dramatically raised by using 3 equiv of the copper-lithium reagent. Reduction of the C-7 carbonyl was apparently more difficult than similar cases in the literature. After examination of many reagents under various conditions, it was found that the best reagent for yielding the α-isomer was (S)-2-methyl-CBS-borolidine/BH3 and that for the β-isomer was L-Selectride. The α- and β-isomers were then further elaborated into (+)-brefeldin A and 7-epi-BFA, resp. An unexpected yet very interesting solubility difference between BFA and 7-epi-BFA was also observed

Journal of Organic Chemistry published new progress about Aldol condensation, stereoselective. 171877-39-7 belongs to class thiazole, name is (S)-4-Benzylthiazolidine-2-thione, and the molecular formula is C10H11NS2, Application In Synthesis of 171877-39-7.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Lu, Cui-Fen published the artcileStereoselective synthesis of (R)-10-methyltridecan-2-one, the sex pheromone of the southern corn rootworm, using (4S)-benzylthiazolidinethione as a chiral auxiliary, Category: thiazole, the main research area is methyltridecanone stereoselective synthesis Michael addition benzylthiazolidinethione chiral auxiliary.

The stereoselective synthesis of (R)-10-methyltridecan-2-one, the sex pheromone of the southern corn rootworm, was carried out in 20.7% overall yield based on (4S)-benzylthiazolidine-2-thione (five steps). In the crucial step, the stereogenic center was generated by an asym. Michael addition using enantiomerically pure (4S)-benzylthiazolidine-2-thione as a chiral auxiliary.

Tetrahedron: Asymmetry published new progress about Michael reaction, stereoselective. 171877-39-7 belongs to class thiazole, name is (S)-4-Benzylthiazolidine-2-thione, and the molecular formula is C10H11NS2, Category: thiazole.

Referemce:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica