Tag: M.W:200-300

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry called N-Acyl-2-substituted-1,3-thiazolidines, a new class of non-narcotic antitussive agents: studies leading to the discovery of ethyl 2-[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-β-oxothiazolidine-3-propanoate, Author is Gandolfi, Carmelo A.; Di Domenico, Roberto; Spinelli, Silvano; Gallico, Licia; Fiocchi, Luigi; Lotto, Andrea; Menta, Ernesto; Borghi, Alessandra; Rosa, Carla Dalla; Tognella, Sergio, which mentions a compound: 83435-58-9, SMILESS is O=C(N1[C@@H](CO)CCC1)OC(C)(C)C, Molecular C10H19NO3, Recommanded Product: 83435-58-9.

The synthesis of a novel class of antitussive agents is described. The compounds were examined for antitussive activity in guinea pigs after cough induction by elec. or chem. stimulation. Et 2-[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-β-oxothiazolidine-3-propanoate (BBR 2173), moguisteine, and other structurally related compounds showed a level of activity comparable to that of codeine and dextromethorphan. The compounds are characterized by the N-acyl-2-substituted-1,3-thiazolidine moiety, which is a novel entry in the field of antitussive agents. The serendipitous discovery of the role played by the thiazolidine moiety in determining the antitussive effect promoted extensive investigations on these structures. This optimization process on N-acyl-2-substituted-1,3-thiazolidines led to the initial identification of 2-[(2-methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-3-[2-(acetylthio)acetyl]-1,3-thiazolidine (I) as an interesting lead compound Study of the rapid and very complicated metabolism of I provided further insights for the design of newer related derivatives The observation that the metabolic oxidation on the side chain’s S atom of I to sulfoxide maintained the antitussive properties suggested the introduction of isosteric functional groups with respect to the sulfoxide moiety. Subsequent structural modifications showed that hydrolyzable malonic residues in the 3-position of the thiazolidine ring were able to assure high antitussive activity. This optimization ultimately led to the selection of moguisteine as the most effective and safest representative of the series. Moguisteine is completely devoid of unwanted side effects (such as sedation and addiction), and its activity was demonstrated also in clin. studies.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Hydrogen Isotope Exchange Catalyzed by Ru Nanocatalysts: Labelling of Complex Molecules Containing N-Heterocycles and Reaction Mechanism Insights, published in 2020-04-21, which mentions a compound: 92-71-7, Name is 2,5-Diphenyloxazole, Molecular C15H11NO, Category: thiazole.

Ruthenium nanocatalysis can provide effective deuteration and tritiation of oxazole, imidazole, triazole and carbazole substructures in complex mols. using D2 or T2 gas as isotopic sources. Depending on the substructure considered, this approach does not only represent a significant step forward in practice, with notably higher isotope uptakes, a broader substrate scope and a higher solvent applicability compared to existing procedures, but also the unique way to label important heterocycles using hydrogen isotope exchange. In terms of applications, the high incorporation of deuterium atoms, allows the synthesis of internal standards for LC-MS quantification. Moreover, the efficacy of the catalyst permits, even under subatmospheric pressure of T2 gas, the preparation of complex radiolabeled drugs owning high molar activities. From a fundamental point of view, a detailed DFT-based mechanistic study identifying undisclosed key intermediates, allowed a deeper understanding of C-H (and N-H) activation processes occurring at the surface of metallic nanoclusters.

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Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Recommanded Product: Boc-D-Prolinol. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: Boc-D-Prolinol, is researched, Molecular C10H19NO3, CAS is 83435-58-9, about Chemistry and Pharmacological Studies of 3-Alkoxy-2,5-Disubstituted-Pyridinyl Compounds as Novel Selective α4β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Ligands That Reduce Alcohol Intake in Rats. Author is Liu, Yong; Richardson, Janell; Tran, Thao; Al-Muhtasib, Nour; Xie, Teresa; Yenugonda, Venkata Mahidhar; Sexton, Hannah G.; Rezvani, Amir H.; Levin, Edward D.; Sahibzada, Niaz; Kellar, Kenneth J.; Brown, Milton L.; Xiao, Yingxian; Paige, Mikell.

Neuronal acetylcholine receptors mediate the addictive effects of nicotine and may also be involved in alc. addiction. Varenicline, an approved smoking cessation medication, showed clear efficacy in reducing alc. consumption in heavy-drinking smokers. More recently, sazetidine-A, which selectively desensitizes α4β2 nicotinic receptors, was shown to significantly reduce alc. intake in a rat model. To develop novel therapeutics for treating alc. use disorder, we designed and synthesized novel sazetidine-A analogs containing a Me group at the 2-position of the pyridine ring. In vitro pharmacol. studies revealed that some of the novel compounds showed overall pharmacol. property profiles similar to that of sazetidine-A but exhibited reduced agonist activity across all nicotinic receptor subtypes tested. In rat studies, compound I significantly reduced alc. uptake. More importantly, preliminary results from studies in a ferret model indicate that these novel nAChR ligands have an improved adverse side-effect profile in comparison with that of varenicline.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Time response of water-based liquid scintillator from X-ray excitation, published in 2020, which mentions a compound: 92-71-7, mainly applied to diphenyloxazole linear alkylbenzene water based liquid scintillator Xray excitation, COA of Formula: C15H11NO.

Water-based liquid scintillators (WbLS) present an attractive target medium for large-scale detectors with the ability to enhance the separation of Cherenkov and scintillation signals from a single target. This work characterizes the scintillation properties of WbLS samples based on LAB/PPO liquid scintillator (LS). X-ray luminescence spectra, decay profiles, and relative light yields are measured for WbLS of varying LS concentration as well as for pure LS with a range of PPO concentrations up to 90 g/L. The scintillation properties of the WbLS are related to the precursor LAB/PPO: starting from 90 g/L PPO in LAB before synthesis, the resulting WbLS have spectroscopic properties that instead match 10 g/L PPO in LAB. This could indicate that the concentration of active PPO in the WbLS samples depends on their processing.

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Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Related Products of 92-71-7. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 2,5-Diphenyloxazole, is researched, Molecular C15H11NO, CAS is 92-71-7, about Gated liquid scintillator detector for neutron time of flight measurements in a gas-puff Z-pinch experiment.

Detection of secondary D(t, n)4He neutrons produced when thin Ar or Kr gas shells implode on a D gas target is a very challenging task because the secondary neutron yield is a small fraction of the primary neutron yield and because the implosion is often accompanied by an intense hard x-ray burst. The authors built a large volume neutron time of flight (nTOF) detector using liquid scintillator (xylene solvent with small quantities of wavelength shifting PPO + bis-MSB fluors) in an attempt to increase the detection probability for secondary neutrons in staged Z-pinch experiments at the 1 MA Zebra pulsed-power generator. Two fast, gated microchannel plate photomultiplier tubes detect the light created in 21 L of liquid The hard x-rays were successfully suppressed in the recorded nTOF traces, but the authors found no evidence of secondary neutrons. The signal quality from the primary D(d, n)3He neutrons was higher compared to the signal quality from a plastic scintillator nTOF, thus providing a more reliable estimate of the D ion temperature at the pinch stagnation time. Cross-calibration with a Ag activation detector enables standalone neutron yield measurement. (c) 2019 American Institute of Physics.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Computed Properties of C10H19NO3. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: Boc-D-Prolinol, is researched, Molecular C10H19NO3, CAS is 83435-58-9, about Pyrrolizidine alkaloids. A concise entry to (-)-pyrrolam A. Author is Giovenzana, Giovanni B.; Sisti, Massimo; Palmisano, Giovanni.

The synthesis of (-)-pyrrolam A starting from (R)-prolinol was described. The key step was the dehydrative alkylation of a conveniently protected (R)-prolinol I (R = CH2OH, R1 = CO2CMe3) with tri-Et methanetricarboxylate under the conditions of the Mitsunobu reaction to give tricarboxylate I [R = CH2C(CO2Et)3, R1 = CO2CMe3]. The tricarboxylate was converted to acid I [R = (CH2)2CO2H, R1 = H], which was cyclized to form (+)-dihydropyrrolam A (II). II was subsequently converted to (-)-pyrrolam A (III) via selenation with PhSeCl followed by oxidation with H2O2.

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Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 2,5-Diphenyloxazole(SMILESS: C1(C2=CC=CC=C2)=NC=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)O1,cas:92-71-7) is researched.Computed Properties of C10H19NO3. The article 《Plastic scintillators with efficient light output and pulse shape discrimination produced via photoinitiated polymerization》 in relation to this compound, is published in Journal of Applied Polymer Science. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:92-71-7).

Poly(vinyl toluene) (PVT) overdoped with 2,5-diphenyloxazole and using 1,4-bis(5-phenyloxazol-2-yl)benzene as a fluorescent secondary dopant can be used to detect and differentiate neutron and gamma radiation via scintillation. The low cost of PVT makes these plastic scintillators attractive for both portable and larger sized first line detection of special nuclear materials. Current fabrication methods rely on thermally initiated radical polymerization that generally requires an approx. 5-day heating process in order to produce high quality scintillators. In this work, we report a proof-of-concept photopolymerization process to prepare plastic scintillators up to 20 g in size in 1 day. These plastic scintillators were comparable to standard thermally polymerized samples in terms of their phys. properties and response to various radiation sources. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Category: thiazole. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 2,5-Diphenyloxazole, is researched, Molecular C15H11NO, CAS is 92-71-7, about Research on Liquid Scintillator Energy Nonlinearity. Author is Yang, Yuzi; Ling, Jiajie.

Liquid scintillator(LS) calorimeter is a classical technol. in the particle physics, especially for the reactor neutrino experiments, which is widely used for detecting electron anti-neutrinos though the inverse beta decay interaction channel. Because of the quenching effect, the scintillator detector has nonlinear energy response. It is critical to accurately measure the scintillator energy response for both the precision measurement of reactor antineutrino energy spectrum in Daya Bay Experiment and the neutrino mass hierarchy measurement determination in JUNO experiments There are several bench measurements of the liquid scintillator energy nonlinearity response through the gamma-ray and the electron Compton scattering process. However, it is difficult to estimate the systematic uncertainties of those measurements are difficult to assess. In this paper, we used the Geant4 simulation package to study several systematic uncertainties, including the gamma-ray multiple scattering in the detector, the phys. size of the detector and the edging effect. Our simulations shows that all these effects have marginal impact (<1%) on the scintillator energy response measurement. As far as I know, this compound(92-71-7)Category: thiazole can be applied in many ways, which is helpful for the development of experiments. Therefore many people are doing relevant researches.

Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 83435-58-9, is researched, Molecular C10H19NO3, about Discovery of 4-[(2S)-2-{[4-(4-Chlorophenoxy)phenoxy]methyl}-1-pyrrolidinyl]butanoic Acid (DG-051) as a Novel Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase Inhibitor of Leukotriene B4 Biosynthesis, the main research direction is pyrrolidinylbutanoate preparation leukotriene hydrolase inhibitor SAR.Reference of Boc-D-Prolinol.

Both inhouse human genetic and literature data have converged on the identification of leukotriene 4 hydrolase (LTA4H) as a key target for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. We combined fragment-based crystallog. screening with an iterative medicinal chem. effort to optimize inhibitors of LTA4H. Ligand efficiency was followed throughout our structure-activity studies. As applied within the context of LTA4H inhibitor design, the chem. team was able to design a potent compound 20 (DG-051, I) (Kd = 26 nM) with high aqueous solubility (>30 mg/mL) and high oral bioavailability (>80% across species) that is currently undergoing clin. evaluation for the treatment of myocardial infarction and stroke. The structural biol.-chem. interaction described in this paper provides a sound alternative to conventional screening techniques. This is the first example of a gene-to-clinic paradigm enabled by a fragment-based drug discovery effort.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica

Quality Control of Boc-D-Prolinol. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: Boc-D-Prolinol, is researched, Molecular C10H19NO3, CAS is 83435-58-9, about Complex Induced Proximity Effects: Enantioselective Syntheses Based on Asymmetric Deprotonations of N-Boc-pyrrolidines. Author is Beak, Peter; Kerrick, Shawn T.; Wu, Shengde; Chu, Jingxi.

Lithiation of N-Boc-pyrrolidine (I) with sec-butyllithium (s-BuLi)/(-)-sparteine (II) effects an asym. deprotonation to give (S)-2-lithio-N-Boc-pyrrolidine, which reacts with electrophiles to provide the 2-substituted N-Boc-pyrrolidines in enantiomeric excesses which generally are >90%. In the lithiation-silylation of I with the chiral ligand III gives IV with a lower enantiomeric excess. Diastereoselective amplification operates in a sequential lithiation-substitution sequence to provide the conversion of (S)-2-methyl-N-Boc-pyrrolidine of 95% enantiomeric excess with s-BuLi/II to (S,S)-2,5-dimethyl-N-Boc-pyrrolidine ((S,S)-19) with >99% enantiomeric excess. Synthetic preparations of a useful chiral ligand, (R)-α,α-diphenyl-2-pyrrolidine, and a useful chiral auxiliary, (S,S)-2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine hydrochloride, are reported. Reactions of racemic and enantioenriched 2-lithio-N-Boc-pyrrolidine and investigation of sequential lithiations-deuterations of I establish the reaction pathway to be asym. deprotonation rather than asym. substitution. A rationalization for the enantioselective deprotonation is provided.

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Reference:
Thiazole | C3H3NS – PubChem,
Thiazole | chemical compound | Britannica